I would say the last one because unlike beta and alpha rays they will have no effect on the mass or atomic number because they are just composed of high energy radiation
Answer:
<span>In the addition of hbr to 1-butyne the electrophile in the first step of the mechanism is <u>Hydrogen atom of HBr</u>.
Explanation:
In this reaction first of all HBr approaches the triple bond. A Pi Complex (weak inter-molecular interactions) is formed between the two molecules. And the triple bond attacks the partial positive hydrogen atom creating a negative charge on Bromine along with positive charge on itself (Sigma Complex). In second step the negative Bromide attacks the positive carbon of Butyne.</span>
Bohr changed the model of the atom by proposing that electrons travelled in circular orbits with specific energy levels.
Answer:
Approximately
.
Explanation:
Look up the density
of carbon tetrachloride,
, and glycerol:
- Density of carbon tetrachloride: approximately
. - Density of glycerol: approximately
.
Let
denote the gravitational field strength. (Typically
near the surface of the earth.) For a column of liquid with a height of
, if the density of the liquid is
, the pressure at the bottom of the column would be:
.
The pressure at the bottom of this carbon tetrachloride column would be:
.
Rearrange the equation
for
:
.
Apply this equation to calculate the height of the liquid glycerol column:
.
The heat from your hand would be absorbed by the (assumed) colder flask, since an endothermic reaction means that the reaction requires an absorption of heat as opposed to an exothermic reaction, which releases heat.