Answer:- 3.
and 
Explanations:- An empirical formula is the simplest whole number ratio of atoms of each element present in the molecule/compound.
For example, the molecular formula of benzene is
. The ratio of C to H in it is 6:6 that could be simplified to 1:1. So, an empirical formula of benzene is CH.
In the first pair, the ratio of C to H in first molecule is 2:4 that could be simplified to 1:2 and the empirical formula is
. In second molecule the ratio of C to H is 6:6 and it could be simplified to 1:1. and the empirical formula is CH. Empirical formulas are different for both the molecules of first pair and so it is not the right choice.
In second pair, C to H ratio in first molecule is 1:2, so the empirical formula is
. The C to H ratio for second molecule is 1:4, so the empirical formula is
. Here also, the empirical formulas are not same and hence it is also not the right choice.
In third pair, C to H ratio in first molecule is 1:3, so the empirical formula is
. In second molecule the C to H ratio is 2:6 and it is simplified to 1:3. So, the empirical formula for this one is also
. Hence. this is the correct choice.
In fourth pair, first molecule empirical formula is CH. Second molecule has 2:4 that is 1:2 mole ratio of C to H and so its empirical formula is
. As the empirical formulas are different, it is not the right choice.
So, the only and only correct pair is the third one. 3.
and 
Answer:
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Explanation:
Hope it helps you..
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(ㆁωㆁ)
Answer:
Balance molecular equation:
K2CO3(aq) + Sr(NO3)2(aq) → SrCO3(s) + 2KNO3(aq)
Net ionic equation:
CO3∧-2(aq) + Sr∧+2(aq) → SrCO3(s)
Explanation:
Potassium carbonate = K2CO3
Strontium nitrate = Sr(NO3)2
Chemical equation:
K2CO3 + Sr(NO3)2 → SrCO3 + KNO3
Balance chemical equation with physical states:
K2CO3(aq) + Sr(NO3)2(aq) → SrCO3(s) + 2KNO3(aq)
Ionic equation:
2K+(aq) + CO3∧-2(aq) + Sr∧+2(aq) + 2NO∧-3(aq) → SrCO3(s) + 2K+(aq) + 2NO∧-3(aq)
Net ionic equation:
CO3∧-2(aq) + Sr∧+2(aq) → SrCO3(s)
2K+ and 2NO∧-3 ions are spectator ions that's way these are not written in net ionic equation.
Spectator ions:
These are the ions that are present same on both side of chemical reaction and does not effect the equilibrium.
Answer: There are
atoms of hydrogen are present in 40g of urea,
.
Explanation:
Given: Mass of urea = 40 g
Number of moles is the mass of substance divided by its molar mass.
First, moles of urea (molar mass = 60 g/mol) are calculated as follows.

According to the mole concept, 1 mole of every substance contains
atoms.
So, the number of atoms present in 0.67 moles are as follows.

In a molecule of urea there are 4 hydrogen atoms. Hence, number of hydrogen atoms present in 40 g of urea is as follows.

Thus, we can conclude that there are
atoms of hydrogen are present in 40g of urea,
.
The element which is least likely to undergo a chemical reaction is (4) neon.
The reason for this is because neon is a noble gas, which means that it doesn't react with other elements as well.