Answer:
Explanation:
If we want to convert from grams to moles, the molar mass is used. This is the mass of 1 mole. They are found on the Periodic Table as the atomic masses, but the units are grams per mole (g/mol) instead of atomic mass units (amu).
Look up the molar mass of carbon.
Set up a ratio using the molar mass.
Since we are converting 3.06 grams to moles, we multiply by that value.
Flip the ratio. This way, the ratio is still equivalent, but the units of grams of carbon cancel.
The original measurement of grams (3.06) has 3 significant figures, so our answer must have the same. For the number we calculated, that is the thousandth place.
The 7 in the ten-thousandth place tells us to round the 4 up to a 5.
3.06 grams of carbon is approximately <u>0.255 moles of carbon.</u>
Cu⇒ 1 atom
N⇒2 atoms
O⇒6 atoms
Total 9 atoms
<h3>Further explanation </h3>
The empirical formula is the smallest comparison of atoms of compound forming elements.
A molecular formula is a formula that shows the number of atomic elements that make up a compound.
<em>(empirical formula) n = molecular formula </em>
Chemical formula : Cu(NO₃)₂
Number of Cu : 1
Number of N : 2
Number of O = 2 x 3 = 6
Total atoms in Cu(NO₃)₂ : 1 + 2 + 6 = 9
Answer:
V = 240.79 L
Explanation:
Given data:
Volume of butane = ?
Temperature = 293°C
Pressure = 10.934 Kpa
Mass of butane = 33.25 g
Solution:
Number of moles of butane:
Number of moles = mass/ molar mass
Number of moles = 33.25 g/ 58.12 g/mol
Number of mole s= 0.57 mol
Now we will convert the temperature and pressure units.
293 +273 = 566 K
Pressure = 10.934/101 = 0.11 atm
Volume of butane:
PV = nRT
P= Pressure
V = volume
n = number of moles
R = general gas constant = 0.0821 atm.L/ mol.K
T = temperature in kelvin
V = nRT/P
V = 0.57 mol × 0.0821 atm.L/ mol.K ×566 K / 0.11 atm
V = 26.49 L/0.11
V = 240.79 L
Answer:
- <u>1. Since the temperature of your body is higher than the temperature of the air and of the water, heat will flow from your body to the air and pool.</u>
<u></u>
- <u>2. The pool feels cooler than air because the water can absorb heat energy faster than the air, due to liquids are better conductors than gases.</u>
<u></u>
Explanation:
Heat always flows from warmer substances to colder ones.
The normal body temperature is 98ºF. Therefore, the heat will flow from your body to the air and pool, which are at a lower temperature of 80ºF. In both cases, you will lose thermal energy and the external parts of your body will cool down.
The difference between both cases is in the heat conduction capacity of both air and water.
Liquids (and solids) are better <em>thermal conductors </em>than gases because the conduction of heat occurs as result of the direct contact between the particles of matter: the atoms or molecules in hot matter vibrate faster than their neighbors and transmit them kinetic energy by direct contact.
Therefore, the liquid water in the swimming pool, at the same temperature than the air, will be able to absorb more heat in the same time from the body.
In conclusion, the body will cool down faster in water than in air which is why the pool feels cooler than air.
The liquid that is expected to have the weakest intermolecular interaction is the liquid that has the lowest boiling point and surface tension.
<h3>What is boiling point?</h3>
The term boiling point refers to the temperature at which the atmospheric pressure and the pressure of the liquid becomes equal. The greater the intermolecular forces of attraction between molecules the higher the boiling point of the solid. Also a high surface tension indicates a strong intermolecular forces of attraction between molecules.
The liquid that is expected to have the weakest intermolecular interaction is the liquid that has the lowest boiling point and surface tension.
Learn more about boiling points: brainly.com/question/2153588
