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Sonbull [250]
3 years ago
7

What is the charge on the iron ion in Fe2S3?

Chemistry
1 answer:
EastWind [94]3 years ago
6 0
Iron(III) sulfide is the name of the compound written using the Stock system. In the Stock system (named for Alfred Stock) a Roman numeral is used to indicate the oxidation number of the metal. Roman numerals are used in the names of compounds where the metal exhibits two or more oxidation states. 

The sum of the oxidation states of a compound must always be zero. The oxidation state of sulfide is -2, and the oxidation state of sulfur, we are told by (III) is +3. You can either use the "criss-cross" trick to get the subscripts where the oxidation number of Fe becomes the subscript of S, and the oxidation number of S becomes the subscript of Fe... 
+3-2 
.FeS --> Fe2S3 .

Am 100% Sure The Best Answer..
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maksim [4K]

Answer:

21.5 g.

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since the reaction between the given compounds is:

2Li_3P+Al_2O_3\rightarrow 3Li_2O+2AlP

We can see that according to the law of conservation of mass, which states that matter is neither created nor destroyed during a chemical reaction, the total mass of products equals the total mass of reactants based on the stoichiometric proportions; in such a way, we first need to compute the reacted moles of Li3P as shown below:

n_{Li_3P}^{reacted}=38gLi_3P*\frac{1molLi_3P}{51.8gLi_3P}=0.73molLi_3P

Now, the moles of Li3P consumed by 15 g of Al2O3:

n_{Li_3P}^{consumed \ by \ Al_2O_3}=15gAl_2O_3*\frac{1molAl_2O_3}{101.96gAl_2O_3} *\frac{2molLi_3P}{1molAl_2O_3} =0.29molLi_3P

Thus, we infer that just 0.29 moles of 0.73 react to form products; which means that the mass of formed products is:

m_{Li_2O}=0.29molLi_3P*\frac{3molLi_2O}{2molLi_3P} *\frac{29.88gLi_2O}{1molLi_2O} =13gLi_2O\\\\m_{AlP}=0.29molLi_3P*\frac{2molAlP}{2molLi_3P} *\frac{57.95gAlP}{1molAlP} =8.5gAlP

Therefore, the total mass of products is:

m_{products}=13g+8.5g\\\\m_{products}=21.5g

Which is not the same to the reactants (53 g) because there is an excess of Li₃P.

Best Regards!

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