An Olympic high diver has gravitational potential energy because of her height. As she dives, kinetic energy becomes of her energy just before she hits the water.
Gravitational potential energy is the energy possessed or acquired by an object due to a change in its position when it is present in a gravitational field. In simple terms, it can be said that gravitational potential energy is an energy that is related to gravitational force or to gravity.
Kinetic energy is the energy of motion, observable as the movement of an object, particle, or set of particles.
When the high diver is standing stable and not moving , that diver has a gravitational potential energy because of the height . The moment she dives , before hitting the water , from being stationary she gained some momentum and come in motion , due to motion her gravitational potential energy will change to kinetic energy before hitting the ground.
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Answer:
0 to 145 degrees
Explanation:
The normal range of flexion and extension is from 0 to 145 degrees.
To develop this problem it is necessary to apply the concepts related to Gravitational Potential Energy.
Gravitational potential energy can be defined as

As M=m, then

Where,
m = Mass
G =Gravitational Universal Constant
R = Distance /Radius
PART A) As half its initial value is u'=2u, then



Therefore replacing we have that,

Re-arrange to find v,



Therefore the velocity when the separation has decreased to one-half its initial value is 816m/s
PART B) With a final separation distance of 2r, we have that

Therefore




Therefore the velocity when they are about to collide is 
Answer:
2.5 m/s²
Explanation:
Given,
Initial speed ( u ) = 10 m/s
Final speed ( v ) = 20 m/s
Time ( t ) = 4 seconds
To find : Acceleration ( a ) = ?
Formula : -
a = ( v - u ) / t
a = ( 20 - 10 ) / 4
= 10 / 4
= 5 / 2
a = 2.5 m/s²
Therefore,
The acceleration of the scooter is 2.5 m/s²