Explanation:
Equation of the reaction:
Br2(l) + Cl2(g) --> 2BrCl(g)
The enthalpy change for this reaction will be equal to twice the standard enthalpy change of formation for bromine monochloride, BrCl.
The standard enthalpy change of formation for a compound,
ΔH°f, is the change in enthalpy when one mole of that compound is formed from its constituent elements in their standard state at a pressure of 1 atm.
This means that the standard enthalpy change of formation will correspond to the change in enthalpy associated with this reaction
1/2Br2(g) + 1/2Cl2(g) → BrCl(g)
Here, ΔH°rxn = ΔH°f
This means that the enthalpy change for this reaction will be twice the value of ΔH°f = 2 moles BrCl
Using Hess' law,
ΔH°f = total energy of reactant - total energy of product
= (1/2 * (+112) + 1/2 * (+121)) - 14.7
= 101.8 kJ/mol
ΔH°rxn = 101.8 kJ/mol.
Answer:
Elements
Explanation:
The <u> elements</u> which are represented by a single uppercase letter, or represented by an uppercase letter followed by a lowercase letter. This tells you the types of <u>elements</u> in the compound.
Elements are one of the simplest chemical substances that cannot be decomposed in a chemical reaction or by any chemical means. They are made up of small indivisible particles called atoms, all having the same number of protons.
The law of conservation of mass applies to both cases, the following will explain how:
1. When 50 g of sugar undergoes a physical change, say for example dissolving or melting, the amount of sugar in the solution or melted form will also be 50 grams. This shows that the mass before and after the change was the same, in accordance to the law of conservation of mass.
2. When the magnesium strip is burned, this is a chemical reaction. The problem is that we only measure the mass of one of the substances involved in the reaction, the magnesium strip, which makes it seem like the mass has increased. Actually, during burning, the magnesium combines with oxygen in the air. This oxygen was present before the reaction, we just did not measure it. And after the reaction it is present in the form of product. Therefore, mass is still conserved.
Answer:
ammonia gas and hydrogen chloride gas.
2KClO3 --> 2KCl + 3O2
3 moles of oxygen are produced when 2 mol of potassium chlorate (KClO3) decompose.
