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grandymaker [24]
4 years ago
14

Scientists often investigate alternative explanations for the data and observations presented, even once a hypothesis has been t

ested and supported through an experiment. This investigation of alternative explanations 1. proves that scientific theories are not able to be disproven. 2. demonstrates that scientific theories are based on opinions. 3. strengthens the evidence and support for a scientific theory. 4. keeps the scientific community competitive and motivated.
Chemistry
1 answer:
worty [1.4K]4 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Explanation:

its 2

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The oxygen atom is smaller than the sulfur atom because _____(1) the outer electrons of oxygen are more effectively screened fro
Romashka [77]

Answer: Option (2) is the correct answer.

Explanation:

Atomic number of oxygen atom is 8 and its electronic distribution is 2, 6. So, it contains only 2 orbitals which are closer to the nucleus of the atom.

As a result, the valence electrons are pulled closer by the nucleus of oxygen atom due to which there occurs a decrease in atomic size of the atom.

Whereas atomic number of sulfur is 16 and its electronic distribution is 2, 8, 6. As there are more number of orbitals present in a sulfur atom so, the valence electrons are away from the nucleus of the atom.

Hence, there is less force of attraction between nucleus of sulfur atom and its valence electrons due to which size of sulfur atom is larger than the size of oxygen atom.

Thus, we can conclude that the oxygen atom is smaller than the sulfur atom because the outer orbitals of oxygen are located closer to the nucleus than those of sulfur.

3 0
3 years ago
What can be a personal question about atoms
Damm [24]

Heres a list of questions

1. Define atom.

Atom is the smallest particle of a substance.

2. What are the subatomic particles found in an atom?

The subatomic particles found in an atom are electrons, protons, and neutrons.

3. Define charged particle.

Charged particle is a particle that has an electric charge.

4. Define electric charge.

Electric charge is the physical property of particles such as electrons and protons. Electric charge causes other particles to experience a force.

5. What are the charged particles found in an atom?

Electrons and protons are the charged particles found in an atom.

6. What are the different types of charged particles?

Charged particles are of two types: positive charges and negative charges.

7. What are the negatively charged particles in an atom?

Electrons are the negatively charged particles in an atom.

8. What are the positively charged particles in an atom?

Protons are the positively charged particles in an atom.

9. What is the mass of an electron?

The mass of an electron is 9.107 × 10-31 kilograms.

10. What is the mass of a proton?

The mass of a proton is 1.672 × 10-27kilograms.

11. Define atomic number.

The total number of protons in the nucleus of an atom is called atomic number.

12. Define neutron number.

The total number of neutrons in the nucleus of an atom is called neutron number.

13. Define mass number.

Mass number is the total number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus of an atom.

Mass number can be mathematically written as

Explanation:

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
How many grams of XeF6 are required to react with 0.579 L of hydrogen gas at 6.46 atm and 45°C in the reaction shown below?
ankoles [38]
The chemical reaction equation for this is 

XeF6 + 3H2 ---> Xe + 6HF

Assuming gas behaves ideally, we use the ideal gas formula to solve for number of moles H2 with T = 318.15K (45C), P = 6.46 atm, V = 0.579L. Then we use the gas constant R = 0.08206 L atm K-1 mol-1.

we get n = 0.1433 moles H2

to get the mass of XeF6, 

we divide 0.1433 moles H2 by 3 since 1 mole XeF6 needs 3 moles H2 to react then multiply by the molecular weight of XeF6 which is 245.28 g/mole XeF6.

0.1433 moles H2 x \frac{1 mole XeF6}{3 moles H2} x \frac{245.28 g XeF6}{1 mole XeF6} = 11.71 g XeF6

Therefore, 11.71 g of XeF6 is needed to completely react with 0.579 L of Hydrogen gas at 45 degrees Celcius and 6.46 atm.
3 0
4 years ago
Please help. Thank you guys for all your help and support. <3
miv72 [106K]
It would be “To obey the law of conservation of mass”
7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Plz answer ASAP
strojnjashka [21]

Answer:

this should help *not a virus

Explanation:

https://kidshealth.org/en/teens/digestive-system.html

6 0
3 years ago
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