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VARVARA [1.3K]
3 years ago
14

If the moles and volume of a gas are held constant, dropping the temperature from 40 degrees Celsius to 20 degrees Celsius cause

s would cause an initial pressure of 3 atmospheres to drop to 1.5 atmospheres.
T/F
Chemistry
2 answers:
evablogger [386]3 years ago
8 0
It would cause a drop <span>but I am not sure  double check other answers </span>
mixer [17]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

False.

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, as the moles are held constant, one uses the Gay-Lussac's law in order to relate both the temperature and the pressure at the beginning and at the end of the experiment via the following relationship:

P_1T_2=P_2T_1

By solving for the pressure at the second (final) state we can substantiate whether the 1.5 atm are correct as shown below:

P_2=\frac{P_1T_2}{T_1}=\frac{3atm*293.15K}{313.15K}= 2.8 atm

Therefore, even when the pressure is correctly decreased, the given value is wrong as 2.8 atm is the correct final pressure, in this manner, the statement is false.

Best regards.

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Choose the words to finish the sentence. After learning about the law of conservation of mass, Sammy became interested in balanc
cestrela7 [59]

The chemical equation is unbalanced and synthesized.

<h3></h3><h3>What is a chemical equation?</h3>

A chemical equation is described as the symbolic representation of a chemical reaction in the form of symbols and chemical formulas.

In a chemical equation, the reactant entities are given on the left-hand side and the product entities is shown on the right-hand side with a plus sign between the entities in both the reactants and the products, and an arrow that indicates towards the products to show the direction of the reaction.

We can conclude that in the chemical equation shown is unbalanced because both amounts of the individual elements and compounds do not reflect on the reactant and product side.

Learn more about chemical equations at: brainly.com/question/11231920

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The complete question is below:

After learning about the law of conservation of mass, Sammy became interested in balancing equations. He knew that the symbol for aluminum was Al and silver tarnish was Ag2S. He also knew that mixing the two chemicals yielded pure silver, or Ag, in an aluminum sulfide solution. Here is the equation showing this reaction:

3 Ag2S + 2 Al → 6 Ag + Al2S3

This equation is (synthesis / unbalanced / replacement / balanced), and it represents a(n) (unbalanced / balanced / synthesized / replaced) chemical reaction.

answer choices:

  • synthesis; balanced

  • balanced; replacement

  • unbalanced; synthesized

  • balanced; balanced

6 0
1 year ago
Please help with 3 and 4
mafiozo [28]
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4. 67.6 breaths per minute
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                                           ^because there are five terms that we added
7 0
3 years ago
Which of the following locations would experience the highest rate of sublimation?
g100num [7]
I think its the arctic ice caps
6 0
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Read 2 more answers
Nitrogen and hydrogen combine to form ammonia in the Haber process. Calculate (in kJ) the standard enthalpy change ∆H° for the r
Kazeer [188]

Answer:

∆H° rxn = - 93 kJ

Explanation:

Recall that a change in standard in enthalpy, ∆H°, can be calculated from the inventory of the energies, H, of the bonds  broken minus bonds formed (H according to Hess Law.

We need to find in an appropiate reference table the bond energies for all the species in the reactions and then compute the result.

              N₂ (g)   +            3H₂ (g)   ⇒                          2NH₃ (g)

1 N≡N = 1(945 kJ/mol)     3 H-H = 3 (432 kJ/mol)       6 N-H = 6 ( 389 kJ/mol)

∆H° rxn = ∑  H bonds broken  - ∑ H bonds formed

∆H° rxn = [ 1(945 kJ)   + 3 (432 kJ) ] - [ 6 (389 k J]

∆H° rxn = 2,241 kJ -2334 kJ = -93 kJ

be careful when reading values from the reference table since you will find listed N-N bond energy (single bond), but we have instead a triple bond,  N≡N,  we have to use this one .

8 0
3 years ago
Use the standard reaction enthalpies given below to determine ΔH°rxn for the following reactionP4(g) + 10 Cl2(g) → 4PCl5(s) ΔH°r
weqwewe [10]

Answer:

Therefore  \bigtriangledown H^\circ_{rxn}= -1835 KJ

Explanation:

Enthalpy is denoted by H.

Enthalpy: Total heat change in a chemical reaction is called enthalpy.

The change of entalpy of a reaction is denoted by \bigtriangledown H^\circ_{rxn}

Hass's Law:The change in enthalpy of any process can be determined by calculating the sum of change in enthalpy of each of the steps involved in the process.

g= gas

S= solid

P₄(g)+10Cl₂(g)→ 4Cl₅(s)       \bigtriangledown H^\circ_{rxn}=?

PCl₅(s)→ PCl₃(g)+Cl₂(g) .......(1)       \bigtriangledown H^\circ_{rxn}= +157KJ

P₄(g)+6Cl₂(g)→  4PCl₃(g).............(2)     \bigtriangledown H^\circ_{rxn}= -1207 KJ

If we flip a reaction the value of enthalpy will be change positive to negative or nagative to positive but the numerical value will be remain same.

We need rearrange the equation (1) because in the required equation Cl₂ is on the left side. So we flip the first equation.

PCl₃(g)+Cl₂(g)→PCl₅(s)......(3)          \bigtriangledown H^\circ_{rxn}= -157KJ

Multiplying 4 with equation (3)

4 PCl₃(g)+4Cl₂(g)→4PCl₅(s)......(4)          \bigtriangledown H^\circ_{rxn}=4×( -157)KJ= -628 KJ

Adding equation (2) and (4) we get

P₄(g)+6Cl₂(g)+4 PCl₃(g)+4Cl₂(g)→4PCl₃(g)+4PCl₅(s)    \bigtriangledown H^\circ_{rxn}=( -1207-628)KJ

⇒P₄(g)+10Cl₂(g)→4PCl₃(g)-4PCl₃(g)+4PCl₅(s)      \bigtriangledown H^\circ_{rxn}= - 1835KJ

⇒P₄(g)+10Cl₂(g)→ 4Cl₅(s)       \bigtriangledown H^\circ_{rxn}= -1835 KJ

Therefore  \bigtriangledown H^\circ_{rxn}= -1835 KJ

5 0
3 years ago
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