If the distance between two charges is halved, the electrical force between them increases by a factor 4.
In fact, the magnitude of the electric force between two charges is given by:

where
k is the Coulomb's constant
q1 and q2 are the two charges
r is the separation between the two charges
We see that the magnitude of the force F is inversely proportional to the square of the distance r. Therefore, if the radius is halved:

the magnitude of the force changes as follows:

so, the force increases by a factor 4.
Answer:
Impulse, |J| = 0.6716 kg-m/s
Force, F = 63.35 N
Explanation:
It is given that,
Mass of the baseball, m = 0.146 kg
Initial speed of the ball, u = 15.3 m/s
Final speed of the ball, v = 10.7 m/s
To find,
(a) The magnitude of this impulse.
(b) The magnitude of the average force of the glass on the ball.
Solution,
(a) Impulse of an object is equal to the change in its momentum. It is given by :


J = -0.6716 kg-m/s
or
|J| = 0.6716 kg-m/s
(b) Another definition of impulse is given by the product of force and time of contact.
t = 0.0106 s



F = 63.35 N
Hence, this is the required solution.
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Answer:
The kinetic energy of the merry-goround after 3.62 s is 544J
Explanation:
Given :
Weight w = 745 N
Radius r = 1.45 m
Force = 56.3 N
To Find:
The kinetic energy of the merry-go round after 3.62 = ?
Solution:
Step 1: Finding the Mass of merry-go-round


m = 76.02 kg
Step 2: Finding the Moment of Inertia of solid cylinder
Moment of Inertia of solid cylinder I =
Substituting the values
Moment of Inertia of solid cylinder I
=>
=> 
=> 
Step 3: Finding the Torque applied T
Torque applied T =
Substituting the values
T = 
T = 81.635 N.m
Step 4: Finding the Angular acceleration
Angular acceleration ,
Substituting the values,


Step 4: Finding the Final angular velocity
Final angular velocity ,
Substituting the values,


Now KE (100% rotational) after 3.62s is:
KE = 
KE =
KE = 544J