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blagie [28]
3 years ago
9

Which technology is used to deal with waste management?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Alisiya [41]3 years ago
4 0
<span>D) recycling ;)


Waste Management's Aerobic-Anaerobic Bioreactor* is designed to accelerate waste degradation by combining attributes of the aerobic and anaerobic bioreactors. The objective of the sequential aerobic-anaerobic treatment is to cause the rapid biodegradation of food and other easily degradable waste in the aerobic stage in order to reduce the production of organic acids in the anaerobic stage resulting in the earlier onset of methanogenesis. In this system the uppermost lift or layer of waste is aerated, while the lift immediately below it receives liquids. Landfill gas is extracted from each lift below the lift receiving liquids. Horizontal wells that are installed in each lift during landfill construction are used convey the air, liquids, and landfill gas. The principle advantage of the hybrid approach is that it combines the operational simplicity of the anaerobic process with the treatment efficiency of the aerobic process. Added benefits include an expanded potential for destruction of volatile organic compounds in the waste mass. (*US Patent 6,283,676 B1)</span>
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Nataly_w [17]

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3 0
4 years ago
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8. When a 2.5 mol of sugar (C12H22O11) are added to a certain amount of water the boiling point is raised by 1 Celsius degree. I
Tamiku [17]

Answer:

The boiling point of the water by adding 2.5 moles of aluminium nitrate will be changed by 4° C.

Explanation:

<u>Step 1:</u> define the formula for an elevation of the boiling point

<u><em>Δ T b  = i *K b *bB</em></u>

⇒with Δ T b = the elevation of the boiling point ( in °C or Kelvin)

⇒with i = van't Hoff  i -factor for the solute. The factor i shows the number of individual particles (typically ions) that are formed by a compound in the solution.

⇒ with Kb = ebullioscopic constant, which depends on the properties of the solvent. (Eventually can be calculated).

⇒ with bB= the molal concentration (molality) of the solute.

Since we have 2 different solutions ( component 1 = sugar and component 2 = aluminium nitrate) of the same molality in the same solvent ( water). We can express this as followed:

Δ T b,2 / Δ T b,1  = (i2 * Kb * bB ) / (i1 * Kb *bB)

⇒after he was simplifying this becomes:

Δ T b,2 / Δ T b,1  = i2 / i1

⇒ Now we can isolate either Δ T b,2 or Δ T b,1:

Δ T b,2  =(i2/i1) x Δ T b,1

<u>Sugar</u>

⇒ is a covalent compound, so it doesn't dissociate in water ⇔ i1=1

<u>Aluminium nitrate</u>

⇒ it's a soluble ionic compound and in solution it will dissociate as the following equation:

Al(NO3)3 (aq) → Al3+(aq)  + 3NO3- (aq)

⇒thus here are 4 particels formed : <u>1</u> Al3+ + <u>3</u>NO3-

i2=4

As given, we also know that the temperature was raised by 1°C after adding sugar ⇒ Δ T b,1 = 1°C

<u>Step 2</u>: insert all the numbers in the formula for boiling point elevation

(i2/i1) x Δ T b,1

(4/1 ) x 1°C = 4°C

⇒ The boiling point of the water by adding 2.5 moles of aluminium nitrate will be changed by 4°C

6 0
3 years ago
To help scientists study the structure of atoms, models such as drawings and sculptures are used. T f
seraphim [82]

True, this is because they are too small to be studied as if they were an animal, plant, or geological formation such as a rock or crystal.

4 0
4 years ago
Describe a physical change and a chemical change that an iron nail could undergo.
galina1969 [7]
Physical change

iron nail have high melting point, thus, when it is heated, it will not melt very easily.

chemical change

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furthermore, the reaction is irreversible.
8 0
3 years ago
(a) Write the dissolution reaction for solid Na2CO3 below. (Use the lowest possible coefficients. Include states-of-matter under
Andreas93 [3]

<u>Answer:</u>

<u>For a:</u> The chemical equation for the dissolution of sodium carbonate is Na_2CO_3(s)\rightarrow Na_2CO_3(aq.)

<u>For b:</u> The net acid-base reaction is CO_3^{2-}(aq.)+H_2O(l)\rightarrow OH^-(aq.)+HCO_3^-(aq.)

<u>Explanation:</u>

  • <u>For a:</u>

Dissolution reaction is defined as the reaction in which a solid compound gets dissolved in water to form aqueous solution.

The chemical equation for the dissolution of sodium carbonate follows:

Na_2CO_3(s)\rightarrow Na_2CO_3(aq.)

Ionization reaction is defined as the reaction in which an ionic compound dissociates into its ions when dissolved in aqueous solution.

The chemical equation for the ionization of sodium carbonate follows:

Na_2CO_3(aq.)\rightarrow 2Na^+(aq.)+CO_3^{3-}(aq.)

  • <u>For b:</u>

Now, the anion formed which is CO_3^{2-} reacts with water to form conjugate acid.

The chemical equation for the reaction of anion with water follows:

CO_3^{2-}(aq.)+H_2O(l)\rightarrow OH^-(aq.)+HCO_3^-(aq.)

Hence, the net acid-base reaction of the anion formed and water is written above.

3 0
3 years ago
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