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Option A
A climate crisis is occurring in California where sudden forest fires occur due to this .
Answer:
, 
Explanation:
The magnitude of the electromagnetic force between the electron and the proton in the nucleus is equal to the centripetal force:

where
k is the Coulomb constant
e is the magnitude of the charge of the electron
e is the magnitude of the charge of the proton in the nucleus
r is the distance between the electron and the nucleus
v is the speed of the electron
is the mass of the electron
Solving for v, we find

Inside an atom of hydrogen, the distance between the electron and the nucleus is approximately

while the electron mass is

and the charge is

Substituting into the formula, we find

Answer:
A) d = 11.8m
B) d = 4.293 m
Explanation:
A) We are told that the angle of incidence;θ_i = 70°.
Now, if refraction doesn't occur, the angle of the light continues to be 70° in the water relative to the normal. Thus;
tan 70° = d/4.3m
Where d is the distance from point B at which the laser beam would strike the lakebottom.
So,d = 4.3*tan70
d = 11.8m
B) Since the light is moving from air (n1=1.00) to water (n2=1.33), we can use Snell's law to find the angle of refraction(θ_r)
So,
n1*sinθ_i = n2*sinθ_r
Thus; sinθ_r = (n1*sinθ_i)/n2
sinθ_r = (1 * sin70)/1.33
sinθ_r = 0.7065
θ_r = sin^(-1)0.7065
θ_r = 44.95°
Thus; xonsidering refraction, distance from point B at which the laser beam strikes the lake-bottom is calculated from;
d = 4.3 tan44.95
d = 4.293 m
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Answer:
Frictional force, F = 45.9 N
Explanation:
It is given that,
Weight of the box, W = 150 N
Acceleration, 
The coefficient of static friction between the box and the wagon's surface is 0.6 and the coefficient of kinetic friction is 0.4.
It is mentioned that the box does not move relative to the wagon. The force of friction is equal to the applied force. Let a is the acceleration. So,



Frictional force is given by :


F = 45.9 N
So, the friction force on this box is closest to 45.9 N. Hence, this is the required solution.