Answer:
Explanation:
As the velocity of light is constant so the acceleration of the light is equal to zero.
a=
dt
dv
Answer:
0 Nm
Explanation:
Torque is the cross product of the radius vector and the force vector.
τ = r × F
In other words, the magnitude of the torque is equal to the magnitude of the radius times the magnitude of the force times the sine of the angle between them.
τ = rF sin θ
Since F₃ is parallel to the radius vector, θ = 0, so τ = 0.
Answer:
In an ideal pulley system is assumed as a perfect system, and the efficiency of the pulley system is taken as 100% such that there are no losses of the energy input to the system through the system's component
However, in a real pulley system, there are several means through which energy is lost from the system through friction, which is converted into heat, sound, as well as other forms of energy
Given that the mechanical advantage = Force output/(Force input), and that the input force is known, the energy loss comes from the output force which is then reduced, and therefore, the Actual Mechanical Advantage (AMA) is less than the Ideal Mechanical Advantage of an "ideal" pulley system
The relationship between the actual and ideal mechanical advantage is given by the efficiency of the pulley system as follows;

Explanation:
Both oceanic and continental crust.
I hope this helps!
Answer:
For an atom to have a balanced charged, the number of protons shall be equal to the number of electrons of an atom. proton is the positive part of an atom whereas electrons are the negative part of an atom. Only if the number of protons will be equal to the number of electron, the atom will be able to be neutral.
If the number of electron will be more, then the atom will be negative. If the number of electron will be less, then the atom will be positive.