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garik1379 [7]
3 years ago
6

Heat pumps and refrigerators are modern conveniences that came from the study of thermodynamics. In a paragraph explain how they

work
Physics
1 answer:
balandron [24]3 years ago
4 0

Answer and Explanation

An electric devise which extracts heat from a point and transfers it to another is called a heat pump. Refrigerators and air conditioners apply this technology.

A heat pump circulates the refrigerant through an evaporation  and condensation cycle to transfer the heat. A compressor then pumps the refrigerant substance between two heat exchanger coils. In one of the coil, the refrigerant undergoes evaporation at low pressure to absorb heat from the surrounding. The refrigerant then undergoes compression to follow the other coil where it undergoes condensation at high pressure. It releases the heat at this point that has been absorbed in the cycle.



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A 4-79 permalloy solenoid coil needs to produce a minimum inductance of 1.1 . If the maximum allowed current is 4 , how many tur
daser333 [38]

The related concept to solve this exercise is given in the expressions that the magnetic field has both as a function of the number of loops, current and length, as well as inductance and permeability. The first expression could be given as,

The magnetic field H is given as,

H = \frac{nI}{l}

Here,

n = Number of turns of the coil

I = Current that flows in the coil

l = Length of the coil

From the above equation, the number of turns of the coil is,

n = \frac{Hl}{I}

The magnetic field is again given by,

H = \frac{B}{\mu_t}

Where the minimum inductance produced by the solenoid coil is B.

We have to obtain n, that

n = \dfrac{\frac{B}{\mu_t}l}{I}

Replacing with our values we have that,

n = \dfrac{\frac{1.1Wb/m^2 }{200000}(2m)}{4mA}

n = \dfrac{(\frac{1.1Wb/m^2 }{200000})(\frac{10^4 guass}{1Wb/m^2})(2m)}{4mA(\frac{10^{-3}A}{1mA})}

n = 27.5 \approx 28

Therefore the number of turn required is 28Truns

4 0
3 years ago
A camera takes a properly exposed photo with a 4.0 mm diameter aperture and a shutter speed of 1/1000 s. If the photographer foc
hoa [83]

Answer:

option E

Explanation:

given,

diameter = 4 mm

shutter speed = 1/1000 s

diameter of aperture = ?

shutter speed = 1/250 s

exposure time to the shutter time

E V = log_2(\dfrac{N^2}{t})

N is the diameter of the aperture and t is the time of exposure

now,

log_2(\dfrac{N^2}{t_1})=log_2(\dfrac{N^2}{t_2})

\dfrac{N_1^2}{t_1}=\dfrac{N_2^2}{t_2}

inserting all the values

\dfrac{4^2}{1000}=\dfrac{N_2^2}{250}

      N₂² = 4

      N₂ = 2 mm

hence , the correct answer is option E

4 0
3 years ago
1. A rock of granite has a mass of 50 kg. if it’s weight in water
igor_vitrenko [27]

Answer:

The first part of the question is asking about BUOYANT FORCE or UPTHRUST.

Upthrust =TRUE WEIGHT-APPARENT WEIGHT

TRUE WEIGHT=mg

TRUE weight=50kg×10m/s²

=500N

upthrust=500N-380N

FB=120N

volume of the rock=mass/density.

since the granite is completely submerged, the volume of the displaced liquid will be equal to the volume of the body.

upthrust=Vdg

120N=V×1000kg/m³×10m/s²

120N=V×10000kg/m²s²

120/10000=V

v=0.012m³

please mark brainliest, hope it helped

6 0
2 years ago
Protein synthesis is vital for cell growth and metabolism. Transcription and translation are known as the central dogma of biolo
Liono4ka [1.6K]
I  think the answer is D i'm not for sure tho
 

6 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
How much energy is required to heat 70 g of water at 20°C to boiling
choli [55]

Answer:

Q=23,430J

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, since we compute the required energy via:

Q=mC\Delta T

Whereas m is the mass which here is 70 g, C the specific heat which for water is 4.184 J/(g°C) and ΔT is the temperature difference which is:

\Delta T=100-20=80\°C

Therefore, the energy turns out:

Q=70g*4.184\frac{J}{g\°C}*80\°C\\ \\Q=23,430J

Best regards.

3 0
3 years ago
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