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Answer:
Chemical and Biological weathering.
Explanation:
Processes that break down and weaken earth minerals are known as weathering. Over time, this can lead to erosion, in which huge sections of rock and stone are carried away, changing landscapes. Physical weathering alters the material structure of rocks, while chemical weathering alters their chemical structure.
Answer:
- the coating’s index of refraction is 1.25
- the required thickness is 104.1667 nm
Explanation:
Given the data in the question;
Thickness of coating t = 100 nm
wavelength λ = 500nm
we know that refractive index is;
t = λ/4n
make n, the subject of formula
t4n = λ
n = λ / 4t
we substitute
n = 500 / ( 4 × 100 )
n = 500 / 400
n = 1.25
Therefore, the coating’s index of refraction is 1.25
2)
given that;
Index of refraction of the coating; n = 1.20
λ = 500 nm
thickness of coating t = ?
t = λ / 4n
we substitute
t = 500 / ( 4 × 1.2 )
t = 500 / 4.8
t = 104.1667 nm
Therefore, the required thickness is 104.1667 nm
Answer:
all the forces occur in pairs that if one object exerts a force on another object, then the second object exerts an equal and opposite reaction force on the first.
Answer:
v = 13.79 m/s
Explanation:
given,
mass of ball = 110 g
height = 11 m
ball is released from = 1.3 m
minimum speed = ?
using conservation of energy
Potential energy is conserved in the form of kinetic energy







v = 13.79 m/s