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3 years ago

How does charging by conduction occur?

Physics

1 answer:

lutik1710 [3]3 years ago

8 0

Answer : (A) A charged object is brought near a neutral object without touching it.

Explanation:

Bodies can be charged by the method of conduction. By conduction the body acquires the same charge as on the charging body.

Charging the body can be understood by the following example of charging a paper cylinder by conduction. Make a paper cylinder by rolling a strip of paper on a pencil and then gently pulling out the pencil. Suspend the paper cylinder by a string tied to its center, now touch the paper cylinder with a glass rod rubbed with silk so it has a positive charge. Remove the class rod and the again bring it near to the paper cylinder.

The paper cylinder is repelled by the positively charged rod. And when you bring a negatively rubbed rod, next to the cylinder it will be attracted towards the rod. This means that the paper cylinder has acquired a positive charge as on the glass rod due to conduction.

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What does the term equilibrium refer to

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Equilibrium<span>-the condition of a system when no observable change is taken place or the kinetic energy is equal. </span>Equilibrium means<span> to stay balanced or equal.</span>

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You are sitting in a car that is travelling at a constant 10 m/s. How fast is your drink, sitting in the cup holder, traveling r

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Here, we are required to determine how fast is you drink, sitting in the cup holder, travelling relative to the car.

The speed of the drink, sitting in the cup holder, relative to the car is; 0m/s

From the laws of relative motion,

<em>when object A and Object B are travelling with speed a and b respectively in the same direction, the speed of Object A relative to B is;. (a - b)</em>

<em>when object A and Object B are travelling with speed a and b respectively in the same direction, the speed of Object A relative to B is;. (a - b)when object A and Object B are travelling with speed a and b respectively in opposite directions, the speed of Object A relative to B is; (a+b)</em>

<em>when object A and Object B are travelling with speed a and b respectively in the same direction, the speed of Object A relative to B is;. (a - b)when object A and Object B are travelling with speed a and b respectively in opposite directions, the speed of Object A relative to B is; (a+b)when object A and Object B are travelling with speed a and b respectively in the same direction, where speed a = speed b, then the speed of object A relative to object B is; zero(0).</em>

Evidently, the scenario in the question is similar to the third scenario above. The cup, sitting in the cup holder is travelling with the car at the same constant speed 10m/s.

Therefore, the speed of the drink relative to the car is zero(0).

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2 years ago

Below are three graphs. The shape of graph 3 shows that the current flowing through this component is __________ proportional to

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The relationship between variables might be either directly porportional to each other or inversely proportional to each other. <em>For instance, the current flowing is _</em><em><u>directly</u></em><em>_ </em><em>proportional to the potential difference across</em> it.

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Since I do not have the graph, I will propose two potential options and I will describe each of them.

I suggest you to choose the one that matches the shape of graph 3.

<h3>Graphs</h3>

Probably your graph is composed of the X and Y axes, perpendicularly placed, in a way in which four quadrants are formed.

You might see that one of the axes represents the current (I), and the other one represents the potential difference (V).

And a straight line that represents the relationship between the current and the potential difference.

The direction of the straight line reflects the relationship between variables.

The change on each variable is proportional to the change on the other variable. Now we have to analyze how that change occurs.

<h3 /><h3>Option 1 </h3>

<em>The current flowing through this component is __</em><u><em>DIRECTLY</em></u><em>__ proportional to the potential difference across it</em>.

If this is the case of your graph, you should see the straight line crossing from the left inferior quadrant to the right superior one.

The direction of the line suggests that one of the variables increases as the other one increases too. <em>The current increases as the potential increases. </em>

<h3 /><h3 /><h3>Option 2 </h3>

<em>The current flowing through this component is __</em><u><em>INVERSELY</em></u><u><em>_</em></u><em>_ proportional to the potential difference across it.</em>

If this is the case of your graph, you should see the straight line crossing the right quadrant from the superior left corner to the inferior right one.

The direction of the line suggests that the variable represented in the Y ax decreases as the other one increases.

For instance, The current decreases as the potential increases. Or the potential decreases as the current increases.

In the attached files you will find graphs of both options.

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You can learn more about the Ohm's law at

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