Answer: the half-angle "alpha" of the Mach cone = 30⁰
Explanation:
To calculate the half-angle "alpha" of the Mach cone.
we say ;
Sin∝ = 1 / Ma
given that Ma = 2
now we substitute
Sin∝ = 1 / 2
Sin∝ = 0.5
∝ = Sin⁻¹ 0.5
∝ = 30⁰
Therefore, the half-angle "alpha" of the Mach cone is 30⁰
Answer:
a) Under damped
Explanation:
Given that system is critically damped .And we have to find out the condition when gain is increased.
As we know that damping ratio given as follows
Where C is the damping coefficient and Cc is the critical damping coefficient.
So from above we can say that
From above relationship we can say when gain (K) is increases then system will become under damped system.
Answer:
Tab title
Explanation:
The tab title can be defined as the title that shows up in a browser tab known as page title. The title only has texts, other tags within the texts are not considered.
Answer:Discrete system are those system which change the state at the discrete point of time and continuous system are those which have state change at continuous period of time.
Explanation:
- The major difference between discrete and continuous system is that, discrete system has state change over a discontinuous time period whereas the change of state in continuous system is over a continuous time period .
- Variations can be found in the discrete system signal but in continuous system variation cannot be found input and output signal.
- Example:-
Discrete system:-employees reporting at office at different time like
9:10am, 9:15am etc
<u> Continuous system</u>:-the water flow over a dam in particular quantity
Answer:
1.The velocity of fluid
2.Fluid properties.
3.Projected area of object(geometry of the object).
Explanation:
Drag force:
Drag force is a frictional force which offered by fluid when a object is moving in it.Drag force try to oppose the motion of object when object is moving in a medium.
Drag force given as
So we can say that drag force depends on following properties
1.The velocity of fluid
2.Fluid properties.
3.Projected area of object(geometry of the object).
