Player A needs the least amount of energy. The ball is light weight and she is closest to the goal so the momentum need to kick the ball will be the least and the distance is has to travel is the shortest. But player C needs the most amount of energy. The ball is heavy so it will take the most momentum to move the ball and over such a long distance. Hope this help idrk.
we have to use newtons law of gravitation which is
F=GMm/r^2
G=6.67 x 10^<span>-11N kg^2/m^2
</span>M=<span>(15kg)
</span>m=15 kg
r=(3.0m)^2<span>
</span>putting values we have
<span>=(6.67 x 10^-11N kg^2/m^2)(15kg)(15kg)/(3.0m)^2 </span>
=1.67 x 10^-9N
Actually Welcome to the concept of Efficiency.
Here we can see that, the Input work is given as 2.2 x 10^7 J and the efficiency is given as 22%
The efficiency is => 22% => 22/100.
so we get as,
E = W(output) /W(input)
hence, W(output) = E x W(input)
so we get as,
W(output) = (22/100) x 2.2 x 10^7
=> W(output) = 0.22 x 2.2 x 10^7 => 0.484 x 10^7
hence, W(output) = 4.84 x 10^6 J
The useful work done on the mass is 4.84 x 10^6 J
You are correct earth science is studied to predict planetery changes