Which compound is a saturated hydrocarbon? A) 2-pentanone B) 2-pentene C) pentane D) pentanal

Use the following half-reactions to write three spontaneous reactions, calculate E°cell for each reaction, and rank the oxidizin

Ainat [17]

Answer:

See explaination

Explanation:

1)

we know that

half cell with higher reduction potential is cathode

so

cathode :

N20 + 2H+ + 2e- ---> N2 + H20

anode :

Cr(s) ---> Cr+3 + 3e-

so

overall reaction is

3 N20 + 6H+ + 2 Cr ---> 3N2 + 3H20 + 2Cr+3

now

Eo cell = Eo cathode - Eo anode

so

EO cell = 1.77 + 0.74

Eo cell = 2.51 V

now

in this case

oxidizing agents are N20 and Cr+3

reducing agents are Cr and N2

higher the reduction potential , stronger the oxidizing agent

lower the reduction potential , stronger the reducing agent

so

oxidzing agents

N20 > Cr+3

reducing agents

Cr > N2

2)

cathode :

Au+ + e- --> Au

anode :

Cr ---> Cr+3 + 3e-

overall reaction

3Au+ + Cr ---> 3Au + Cr+3

Eo cell = 1.69 + 0.74

Eo cell = 2.43

now

oxidizing agents :

Au+ > Cr+3

reducing agents :

Cr > Au

3)

cathode :

N20 + 2H+ + 2e- ---> N2 + H20

andoe :

Au ---> Au+ + e-

overall

2 Au + N20 + 2H+ --> 2 Au+ + N2 + H20

Eo cell = 1.77 - 1.69

Eo cell = 0.08

oxidizing agents

N20 > Au+

reducing agents

Au > N2

8 0

3 years ago

A rectangular block has the following dimensions: 3.21 dm, 5.83 cm, and 1.84 in. The block has a mass of 1.94 kg. What is the de

spin [16.1K]

The density of the rectangular block in g/mL is 7.0.

Given the following data:

Mass of block = 22.8 gra1.94 kg

Length of block = 3.21 cm

Width of block = 5.83 cm

Height of block = 1.84 in.

To find the density of the block in g/mL:

First of all, we would determine the volume of the rectangular block by using the following formula:

$Volume = length$ × $width$ × $height$

Conversion:

1 in = 2.54 cm

5.83 in = X cm

Cross-multiplying, we have:

$X = 2.54(5.83)\\\\X = 14.81 \; cm$

$Volume = 3.21$ × $5.83$ × $14.81$

Volume = 277.16 cubic centimeters.

Note: Milliliter (mL) is the same as cubic centimeters.

1000 grams = 1 kg

Y grams = 1.94 kg

Cross-multiplying, we have:

Y = 1940 grams

Now, we can find the density:

$Density = \frac{Mass}{Volume}\\\\Density = \frac{1940}{277.16}$

Density = 7.0 g/mL

Therefore, the density of the rectangular block in g/mL is 7.0.

4 0

3 years ago

How many moles are in 39.5 grams of Lithium?

Blizzard [7]

Answer:

185.05 g.

Explanation

Firstly, It is considered as a stichiometry problem.

From the balanced equation: 2LiCl → 2Li + Cl₂

It is clear that the stichiometry shows that 2.0 moles of LiCl is decomposed to give 2.0 moles of Li metal and 1.0 moles of Cl₂, which means that the molar ratio of LiCl : Li is (1.0 : 1.0) ratio.

We must convert the grams of Li metal (30.3 g) to moles (n = mass/atomic mass), atomic mass of Li = 6.941 g/mole.

n = (30.3 g) / (6.941 g/mole) = 4.365 moles.

Now, we can get the number of moles of LiCl that is needed to produce 4.365 moles of Li metal.

Using cross multiplication:

2.0 moles of LiCl → 2.0 moles of Li, from the stichiometry of the balanced equation.

??? moles of LiCl → 4.365 moles of Li.

The number of moles of LiCl that will produce 4.365 moles of Li (30.3 g) is (2.0 x 4.365 / 2.0) = 4.365 moles.

Finally, we should convert the number of moles of LiCl into grams (n = mass/molar mass).

Molar mass of LiCl = 42.394 g/mole.

mass = n x molar mass = (4.365 x 42.394) = 185.05 g.

7 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Please help Please help

deff fn [24]

A)3 bcuz paper filters are used to separate solids from liquids

b) 2 bcuz it is a process of separating a pure liquid from a mixture of other liquids.And it works when it has different boiling point

3 0

3 years ago

Which reason best explains why carbon is able to form macromolecules?

Tanya [424]

Carbon atoms are extremely small and are one of the only atoms that are structurally stable enough to form various different kinds of macromolecules.

6 0

4 years ago