Answer:
when the ground is very hot and the air is cool.
Explanation:
The hot earth warms a layer of air right above the ground. Light is refracted as it passes through the cool air and onto the hot air sheet (bent). A coating of very warm air near the earth bends the light from the sky almost into a U-shaped bend.
To solve this problem it is necessary to apply the concepts related to the Centrifugal Force and the Gravitational Force. Since there is balance on the body these two Forces will be equal, mathematically they can be expressed as


Where,
m = Mass
G =Gravitational Universal Constant
M = Mass of the Planet
r = Distance/Radius
Re-arrange to find the velocity we have,

At the same time we know that the period is equivalent in terms of the linear velocity to,


If our values are that the radius of mars is 3400 km and the distance above the planet is 100km more, i.e, 3500km we have,



Replacing we have,



Therefore the correct answer is C.
Answer:
Because each color is refracted differently, each bends at a different angle, resulting in a fanning out and separation of white light into the colors of the spectrum.
The closed path of an electric current is called the CIRCUIT.