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ladessa [460]
3 years ago
9

Which element has a higher first ionization energy than carbon

Chemistry
1 answer:
const2013 [10]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Nitrogen

Explanation:

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What is the major driving force for losing a proton as the last step in an electrophilic aromatic substitution reaction?
Fofino [41]

Answer:

Explanation:

In the following reaction we have shown an example of aromatic substitution reaction .

C₆H₆ + RCl = C₆H₅R  + HCl

This  reaction takes place in the presence of catalyst like AlCl₃ which is a lewis acid .

First of all formation of carbocation is made as follows .

RCl + AlCl₃ = R⁺ + AlCl₄⁻

This R⁺ is carbocation which is also called electrophile . It attacks the ring to get attached with it .

C₆H₆ + R⁺  =   C₆H₅R⁺H.

The complex formed is unstable , though it is stabilized by resonance effect . In the last step H⁺ is kicked out of the ring . The driving force that does it is the steric hindrance due to presence of two adjacent group of H and R⁺ at the same place . Second driving force is attack by the base  AlCl₄⁻ that had been formed earlier . It acts as base and it extracts proton ( H⁺ ) from the ring .

C₆H₅R⁺H + AlCl₄⁻  = C₆H₆ + AlCl₃ + HCl .

The formation of a stable product C₆H₆ also drives the reaction to form this product .

4 0
3 years ago
Explain what WHMIS is
White raven [17]
Workplace Hazardous Materials Information System is the answer to this question. Hope it helps :)
7 0
4 years ago
Given the equilibrium constants for the following two reactions at a 298K:NiO(s) + H2(g) ⇌ Ni(s) + H2O(g) Kc=40NiO(s) +CO(g) ⇌ N
shusha [124]

Answer:

The value  is  K_C =  \frac{40}{600}

Explanation:

From the question

   The equation given is  

            NiO(s) + H2(g) ⇌ Ni(s) + H2O(g) Kc=40          (1)

            NiO(s) +CO(g) ⇌ Ni(s) +CO2(g) Kc=600         (2)

Generally the reverse of the second equation as shown below

            Ni(s) +CO2(g) ⇌  NiO(s) + CO(g)                 (3)

The equilibrium constant becomes    K_c  ' =  \frac{1}{600}  

 Now  adding  1  and  3 we obtain

      NiO(s) + H2(g)+ Ni(s) +CO2(g) ⇌ Ni(s) + H2O(g)+NiO(s) + CO(g)        

               CO2(g) + H2(g) ⇌ CO(g) + H2O(g)

Hence the equilibrium constant for the resulting equation is mathematically evaluated as

           K_C =  K_c' *  K_c

=>       K_C =  \frac{1}{600}  *  40

=>         K_C =  \frac{40}{600}

       

6 0
3 years ago
Calculate the mass of aluminum bromide that can be produced from 4.4 mil of bromide
Aloiza [94]

Answer:

197 grams

Explanation:

Without taking into account the number of sig figs you have for your values, you can say that the answer will once again be

197 g of aluminium bromide.

(I hope this is right)

7 0
3 years ago
What equipment is generally used to make lyophilized medications suitable for administering to the patient? a) Test tubes or ste
marshall27 [118]
C is the correct answer
7 0
2 years ago
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