Explanation:
It is given that,
Force, 
Position vector, 
(a) The torque on the particle about the origin is given by :

(b) To find the angle between r and F use dot product formula as :

Hence, this is the required solution.
B represents the direction of the magnetic field around the wire
Explanation:
A wire carrying an electric current always produces a magnetic field around itself. The lines of the magnetic field produced by a current-carrying wires are concentric circles around the wire. The magnitude of the field is given by the formula:

where
is the vacuum permeability
I is the current in the wire
r is the distance from the wire
The direction of the field lines is given by the so-called right hand rule, shown in the figure. Basically, the thumb of the right hand is placed in the direction of the electric current, while the other fingers are "wrapped" around the thumb: the direction of the other fingers give the direction of the magnetic field lines.
Learn more about magnetic field:
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Answer: C and D
Explanation: I’m pretty sure it’s C and D I got the same question but cold water let me know please, thanks!
Work = (force) x (distance)
40,000 J = (20 N) x (distance)
Distance = (40,000 J) / (20 N)
= 2,000 meters
= 2 kilometers.
(20 N is not a huge force when it's being used to move a car.
It's only about 4.5 pounds.)