Only the amount of gas is held constant.
The darkening of the atmosphere caused by meteorites would have reduced the sizes of some ecosystems due to less solar energy being available to plants.
<h3>
What is Solar energy?</h3>
This is the form of energy which is derived from the sun and is usually trapped by plants during photosynthesis.
Plants being primary producers will have less photosynthetic activity thereby leading to less food production and oxygen availability.
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Equilibrium is a state of balance or a stable situation where the opposing forces cancel each other out and where no changes are occurring.
<h3>How to explain the equilibrium?</h3>
Your information is incomplete. Therefore, an overview will be given. In a chemical reaction, chemical equilibrium is a state where the reactants and products are present in concentrations that have no further tendency to change with time.
In terms of volume changes within a system at equilibrium, the following applies:
- When there is a decrease in volume, then the equilibrium will shift to favor the direction that produces fewer moles of gas.
- When there is an increase in volume, then the equilibrium will shift to favor the direction that produces more moles of gas.
In conclusion, if you increase the pressure of a system at equilibrium, the stress will be reduced by reaction that favors the side with the fewest moles of gas.
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Explanation:
The combustion of ethanol is best represented by the equation below:
C₂H₅OH + 3O₂ → 2CO₂ + 3H₂O + heat
Combustion process is very common among hydrocarbons.
Ethanol is an alcohol and in the presence of oxygen it will combust.
In combustion heat energy is always released into the environment.
C₂H₅OH + 3O₂ → 2CO₂ + 3H₂O + heat
We see that ethanol combines with oxygen to give carbon dioxide and water in the reaction above.
The heat produced signifies that the reaction is exothermic in nature.
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