Answer:
volumetric flow rate = 
Velocity in pipe section 1 = 
velocity in pipe section 2 = 12.79 m/s
Explanation:
We can obtain the volume flow rate from the mass flow rate by utilizing the fact that the fluid has the same density when measuring the mass flow rate and the volumetric flow rates.
The density of water is = 997 kg/m³
density = mass/ volume
since we are given the mass, therefore, the volume will be mass/density
25/997 = 
volumetric flow rate = 
Average velocity calculations:
<em>Pipe section A:</em>
cross-sectional area =

mass flow rate = density X cross-sectional area X velocity
velocity = mass flow rate /(density X cross-sectional area)

<em>Pipe section B:</em>
cross-sectional area =

mass flow rate = density X cross-sectional area X velocity
velocity = mass flow rate /(density X cross-sectional area)

Answer:
Sensor/transducer: bimetallic thermometer
Output: displacement of thermometer tip
Control Tstages: mercury contact switch (open:furnace off; closed:furnace on
Explanation:
for a standard room thermostat
: This is the device that sets/determines the temperature of an enclosure.
Sensor/transducer: bimetallic thermometer: Bimetalic thermometer are used for measuring the temperature of the ambient air
. bimetallic thermometer actually contains two metals. they undergo linear expansivity as the temperature of the room changes.in other words, they experience contraction and expansion with increase or decrease in temperature.The sensor is basically coupled with a transducer which turns the measured variable(Temperature) into something else, such as a movement on a dial or an electrical signal
Output: displacement of thermometer tip
Controller: mercury contact switch (open:furnace off; closed:furnace on)
once the contact switch is open the furnace can go off. when the contact switch is closed, the furnace will come up.
Answer:
a) The rate of heat transfer will be 19.58 Watts.
b) The temperature drop of the hot water will be 0.024 Degree Celcius.
Explanation:
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