<span>In an experiment, a researcher can make claims about causation if the independent variable changes because of changes made to the dependent variable. Causation works on cause and effect, so the changed independent variable is the cause and the changed dependent variable is the effect. In an experiment the independent variable is changed to determine the dependent variables value, so the two are directly related.</span>
Explanation:
The machine whose efficiency is 100% is known as perfect machine .This machine is not possible in real life because every machine is affected by the overcoming friction due to which is efficiency become less than hundred percent .
Answer:
50 W
Explanation:
<h3>
<u>Given :</u></h3>
- Force applied = 100 N
- Distance covered = 5 metres
- Time = 10 seconds
<h3>
<u>To find :</u></h3>
Power
<h3>
<u>Solution :</u></h3>
For calculating power, we first need to know about the work done.

Now, substituting values in the above formula;
Work = 100 × 5
= 500 Nm or 500 J
We know that,

Substituting values in above formula;
Power = 500/ 10
= 50 Nm/s or 50 W
Hence, power = 50 W .
Answer:
e. 1.2 x 10²³
Explanation:
According to the problem, The current equation is given by:

Here time is in seconds.
Consider at t=0 s the current starts to flow due to battery and the current stops when the time t tends to infinite.
The relation between current and number of charge carriers is:

Here the limits of integration is from 0 to infinite. So,


q = 1.90 x 10⁴ C
Consider N be the total number of charge carriers. So,
q = N e
Here e is electronic charge and its value is 1.69 x 10⁻¹⁹ C.
N = q/e
Substitute the suitable values in the above equation.

N = 1.2 x 10²³
What happens is the potential value of the conductor decreases due to the presence of second conductor
as the capacitance is given by C = q/v
the value of v deceases as v-v1
thus the new capacitance is = C' = q/v-v1 thus the lowering of v increases the capacitance