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Oksi-84 [34.3K]
3 years ago
15

The pressure inside a champagne bottle can be quite high and can launch a cork explosively. Suppose you open a bottle at sea lev

el. The absolute pressure inside a champagne bottle is 6 times atmospheric pressure; the cork has a mass of 7.5 g and a diameter of 18 m. Assume that once the cork starts to move, the only force that matters is the pressure force.What is the acceleration of the cork? Express your answer with the appropriate units.
Physics
1 answer:
valina [46]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Explanation:

Given that,

The absolute pressure inside the champagne is 6 times atmospheric pressure

Atmospheric pressure is 101,325 N/m²

So, the absolute pressure in the champagne is

P_abs = 6 × P_atm

P_abs = 6 × 101,325

P_abs = 607,950 N/m²

If the cork of the champagne has a mass of

M = 7.5g

M = 7.5 / 1000 = 0.0075 kg

The diameter of the cork is 18mm, It is no possible for the diameter to be 18m, so I assumed it is 18mm

d = 18mm = 0.018m

The area of the circle will be

Area = πd² / 4

Area = π × 0.018² / 4

Area = 2.545 × 10^-4 m²

We know that,

Pressure = Force / Area

Then,

Force = Pressure × Area

Force = 607,950 × 2.545 × 10^-4

Force = 154.723 N

Then, from newton second law,

F = ma

a = F / m

a = 154.723 / 0.0075

a = 20629.77 m/s²

a ≈ 20,630 m/s²

The acceleration of the cork is 20,630 m/s²

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A soccer ball with mass 0.450 kg is initially moving with speed 2.20 m/s. A soccer player kicks the ball, exerting a constant fo
Alinara [238K]

Answer:

0.187 m

Explanation:

We'll begin by calculating the acceleration of the ball. This can be obtained as follow:

Mass (m) = 0.450 Kg

Force (F) = 38 N

Acceleration (a) =?

F = m × a

38 = 0.450 × a

Divide both side by 0.450

a = 38 / 0.450

a = 84.44 m/s²

Finally, we shall determine the distance. This can be obtained as follow:

Initial velocity (u) = 2.20 m/s.

Final velocity (v) = 6 m/s

Acceleration (a) = 84.44 m/s²

Distance (s) =?

v² = u² + 2as

6² = 2.2² + (2 × 84.44 × s)

36 = 4.4 + 168.88s

Collect like terms

36 – 4.84 = 168.88s

31.52 = 168.88s

Divide both side by 168.88

s = 31.52 / 168.88

s = 0.187 m

Thus, the distance is 0.187 m

6 0
3 years ago
1. A sample consisting of 1.0 mol CaCO3 (s) was heated to 800oC when it is decomposed. The heating was carried out in a containe
ExtremeBDS [4]
Expansion work against constant external pressure: w=-pex Δ Δ V 3. The attempt at a solution . I tried following that. Because Vf>>Vi, and Vf=nRT/pex, then w=-pex x nRT/pex=-nRT (im assuming n is number of moles of CO2?). 1 mole of CaCO3 makes 1 mole of CO2, so plugging in numbers, I get 8.9kJ, although I dont use the 1 atm pressure at all
6 0
3 years ago
The formula $F = \frac{9}{5} C + 32$ can be used to convert temperatures between degrees Fahrenheit ($F$) and degrees Celsius ($
slamgirl [31]

Answer:

-30° C

Explanation:

Data provided in the problem:

The formula for conversion as:

F  = (9/5)C + 32

Now,

for the values of F = -22 , C = ?

Substituting the value of F in the above formula, we get

-22 = (9/5)C + 32

or

-22 - 32 = (9/5)C

or

(9/5)C = - 54

or

C = - 54 × (5/9)

or

C = - 30 °

Hence, -22 Fahrenheit equals to -30°C

7 0
3 years ago
Si la fuerza de repulsión entre dos cargas es 18 × 1013
sattari [20]

Answer:

Explanation:

F = kQq/r²

r = √(kQq/F)

a)  r = √(8.899(10⁹)(8)(4) / 18(10¹³)) = 0.0397749... m

  r = 40 mm

b) r = √(8.899(10⁹)(12)(3) / 18(10¹³)) = 0.0421876... m

   r = 42 mm

5 0
3 years ago
Assume that the driver begins to brake the car when the distance to the wall is d=107m, and take the car's mass as m-1400kg, its
Evgen [1.6K]

Answer:

Explanation:

a ) Let let the frictional force needed be F

Work done by frictional force = kinetic energy of car

F x 107 = 1/2 x 1400 x 35²

F = 8014 N

b )

maximum possible static friction

= μ mg

where μ is coefficient of static friction

= .5 x 1400 x 9.8

= 6860 N

c )

work done by friction for μ = .4

= .4 x 1400 x 9.8 x 107

= 587216 J

Initial Kinetic energy

= .5 x 1400 x 35 x 35

= 857500 J

Kinetic energy at the at of collision

= 857500 - 587216

= 270284 J

So , if v be the velocity at the time of collision

1/2 mv² = 270284

v = 19.65 m /s

d ) centripetal force required

= mv₀² / d which will be provided by frictional force

= (1400 x 35 x 35) / 107

= 16028 N

Maximum frictional force possible

= μmg

= .5 x 1400 x 9.8

= 6860 N

So this is not possible.

4 0
3 years ago
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