Answer: Mass
<em>Input:</em> Mass is a measure of the quantity of matter in an object.
Explanation: Mass is the measure of amount of matter in a certain object.
From a solubility curve the solubility of KNO3 at 40°C is about 63 g / 100 g of water.
That means that 100 g of water at 40°C can dissolve 63 g of KNO3.
A saturated solution is one that cannot dissolve more solute, because it already has reached the greatest concentration that it can hold.
Then, the mass of KNO3 that dissolves in 100 g of water is about 63 g.
The atomic mass of the isotope Ni ( 62 over 28 ) = 61.928345 amu.
Mass of the electrons: 28 · 5.4584 · 10^(-4 ) amu = 0.0152838 amu ( g/mol )
Mass of the nuclei:
61.928345 amu - 0.0152838 amu = 61.913062 amu (g/mol)
The mass difference between a nucleus and its constituent nucleons is called the mass defect.
For Ni ( 62 over 28 ): Mass of the protons: 28 · 1.00728 amu = 28.20384 amu
Mass of the neutrons: 34 · 1.00866 amu = 34.299444 amu
In total : 62.49828 amu
The mass defect = 62.49828 - 61.913062 = 0.585218 amu
Nucleus binding energy:
E = Δm · c² ( the Einstein relationship )
E = 0.585218 · ( 2.9979 · 10^8 m/s )² · 1 / (6.022 · 10^23) · 1 kg / 1000 g =
= 0.585218 · 8.9874044 · 10 ^16 : (6.022 · 10^23) · 0.001 =
= ( 5.2595908 : 6.022 ) · 0.001 · 10^(-7 ) =
= 0.0008733 · 10^(-7) J = 8.733 · 10^(-11) J
The nucleus binding energy per nucleon:
8.733 · 10^(-11) J : 62 = 0.14085 · 10 ^(-11) =
= 1.4085 · 10^(-12) J per nucleon.
Answer : The mass of nitric acid is, 214.234 grams.
Solution : Given,
Moles of nitric acid = 3.4 moles
Molar mass of nitric acid = 63.01 g/mole
Formula used :
Now put all the given values in this formula, we get the mass of nitric acid.
Therefore, the mass of nitric acid is, 214.234 grams.
