Answer:
A
Explanation:
Actual output divided by the effective capacity. It is the ratio of output to effectiveness
As the roller coaster speeds up on the way down the hill, the potential energy of roller coaster will be converted to kinetic energy.
<h3>
What is Conservation of Energy ?</h3>
Conservation of energy state that energy is neither created nor destroy, they can only be transformed from one form to another. Energy of and object can transform from Potential energy to kinetic energy and vice versa
Given that at the top of a hill a roller coaster has gravitational potential energy due to its position. What will happen to this potential energy as the roller coaster speeds up on the way down the hill is that the potential energy to the roller coaster will start decreasing while the kinetic energy will start to increase.
The total energy of the roller coaster will be constant because of conservation of energy. As the roller coaster speeds up on the way down the hill, the potential energy will eventually reduce to zero where the total energy of the as the roller coaster will be equal to maximum kinetic energy.
Therefore, as the roller coaster speeds up on the way down the hill, the potential energy of roller coaster will be converted to kinetic energy.
Learn more about Energy here: brainly.com/question/25959744
#SPJ1
When a car travelling at an initial velocity of 10 m/s applies the brakes and bring ... accelerates from rest for a time of 8 seconds with an acceleration of 3.2m/s^2?
Gravitational potential energy = mass × gravity × height
Ep = (4)(9.81)(3)
Energy = 117.72 Joules
= 1.2x10^2 Joules
Once energy from the Sun gets to Earth, several things can happen to it:
Energy can be scattered or absorbed by aerosols in the atmosphere. Aerosols are dust, soot, sulfates and nitric oxides. When aerosols absorb energy, the atmosphere becomes warmer. When aerosols scatter energy, the atmosphere is cooled.
Short wavelengths are absorbed by ozone in the stratosphere.
Clouds may act to either reflect energy out to space or absorb energy, trapping it in the atmosphere.
The land and water at Earth's surface may act to either reflect energy or absorb it. Light colored surfaces are more likely to reflect sunlight, while dark surfaces typically absorb the energy, warming the planet.
Albedo is the percentage of the Sun's energy that is reflected back by a surface. Light colored surfaces like ice have a high albedo, while dark colored surfaces tend to have a lower albedo. The buildings and pavement in cities have such a low albedo that cities have been called "heat islands" because they absorb so much energy that they warm up.
