Answer:
The pressure inside the container will be 3.3 atmospheres
Explanation:
The relationship between the temperature and pressure of a gas occupying a fixed volume is given by Gay-Lussac's law which states that the pressure of a given amount of gas is directly proportional to its temperature on the kelvin scale when the volume is kept constant.
Mathematically, it expressed as: P₁/T₁ = P₂/T₂
where P₁ is initial pressure, T₁ is initial temperature, P₂ is final pressure, T₂ is final temperature.
The above expression shows that the ratio of the pressure and temperature is always constant.
In the given question, the gas in the can attains the temperature of its environment.
P₁ = 3 atm,
T₁ = 25 °C = (273.15 + 25) K = 298.15 K,
P₂ = ?
T₂ = (55 °C = 273.15 + 55) K = 328.15 K
Substituting the values in the equation
3/298.15 = P₂/328.15
P₂ = 3 × 328.15/298.15
P₂ = 3.3 atm
Therefore, the pressure inside the container will be 3.3 atmospheres
Explanation:The five major branches of chemistry are organic, inorganic, analytical, physical, and biochemistry.
...
Sub-branches of physical chemistry include:
Photochemistry — the study of the chemical changes caused by light.
Surface chemistry — the study of chemical reactions at surfaces of substances
Answer:
P2 = 352 mm Hg (rounded to three significant figures)
Explanation:
PV = nRT
where P is the pressure,
V is the volume,
n is the moles of gas,
R is the gas constant,
and T is the temperature.
We must relate this equation to a sample of gas at two different volumes however. Looking at the equation, we can relate the change in volume by:
P1V1 = P2V2
where P1 is the initial pressure,
V1 is the initial volume,
P2 is the final pressure,
and V2 is the final volume.
Looking at this relationship, pressure and volume have an indirect relationship; when one goes up, the other goes down. In that case, we can use this equation to solve for the new pressure.
P1V1 = P2V2
(759 mm Hg)(1.04 L) = P2(2.24 L)
P2 = 352 mm Hg (rounded to three significant figures)
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Question: Which of the following is most likely an indication of a chemical change?
Answer Choices:
A. A loud sound when an MP3 player is turned on.
B. A loud sound when someone claps their hands.
C. A loud sound when a starter's pistol is fired at a race.
D. A loud sound when a large object falls to the ground.
Correct Answer:
C. A loud sound when a starter's pistol is fired at a race.
Reasons:
A would not be correct since an MP3 player is a mechanical object and does not mix any substances that create a reaction.
B would not be correct since clapping hands causes a loud sound due to two forces slamming together and causes a disturbance in the air.
D would not be correct since a large object falling to the ground does not indicate any chemical reactions or changes since its merely the result of a mass hitting another mass.
C would be correct since the gunpowder mixes with other substances inside the pistol's chamber and causes and explosion, and explosions are part of a chemical reaction indicators.