If the.pressure exerted by a gas at [math]25^{\circ} \mathrm{C}[/math] in a volume of 0.044 L is 3.81 atm, how many moles of gas are present
Explanation:
At one end, new crusts are being produced, at other end the crust is being destroyed and this strikes a unique balance.
At the mid-ocean ridges, the lithospheric plates are diverging. This is implies that the earth is pulling apart here. When the earth is pulling apart, new materials from the asthenosphere comes to the surface thereby creating new lithospheric plate.
As new plates are formed, they push back against the old one. New plates are found very close to the margin and it begins to age away from the margin.
On the other end, old plates are taken away from this center to ocean trenches. At oceanic trenches subduction is occurring.
In a subduction, the lithospheric plate plunges deep into the asthenosphere where they are being melted back.
This is a covergent margin.
This process continues in a dynamic manner to cycle matter on earth.
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Ca(OH)₂: strong base
pOH = a . M
a = valence ( amount of OH⁻)
M = concentration
Ca(OH)₂ ⇒ Ca²⁺ + 2OH⁻ (2 valence)
so:
pOH = 2 x 0.005
pOH = 0.01
pH = 14 - 0.01 = 13.99
Okay, so even if I just gave you the answers, your teacher needs work on it too so it'll be easier/better if I just explain how to do it.
Basically, both sides need to have the same number of molecules. To do this, we make charts. This is the first side of number one:
Na - 1
Mg- 1
F - 2
The subscript gives F two molecules, and the other ones only each have one. This is the second side:
Na- 1
Mg- 1
F- 1
So they're not equal. To fix this, we add coefficients. These are numbers that are going to appear in the front of each compound/element and changes the number of molecules of the WHOLE compound/element. We need two F on the second side, so we'll put a coefficient of 2 in front of NaF. The new chart for the second side is this:
Na- 2
Mg- 1
F- 2
Now we've fixed the F, but now Na is off! So let's go to the first side again and see what we can do. We can put a 2 in front of the Na. The new chart is this:
Na- 2
Mg -1
F- 2
Now both sides are the same. The full new equation is:
2Na + MgF(sub2) = 2NaF + Mg
Basically, do this for all of them. Feel free to ask more questions.
