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jek_recluse [69]
3 years ago
7

Which of these statement(s) is/are true about a balloon filled with 1.00 mol N2 (g) at STP?

Chemistry
2 answers:
lara [203]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

I. The balloon has a volume of 22.4L

III. The balloon contains 6.022x10^23 molecules.

Explanation:

At stp, it has been proven that 1mole of a gas occupy 22.4L.

Therefore, option (i) is correct.

The molar mass N2 = 14.01 x 2 = 28.02g/mol

Number of mole of N2 = 1 mole

Mass of N2 =..?

Mass = mole x molar Mass

Mass of N2 = 1 x 28.02 = 28.02g.

The mass content of the balloon is 28.02g, therefore, option (ii) is wrong.

From Avogadro's hypothesis, we understood that 1 mole of any substance contains 6.02x10^23 molecules. This implies that 1 mole of N2 also contains 6.02x10^23 molecules

Therefore, option (iii) is correct.

The correct options to the question are:

Option i and option iii

bogdanovich [222]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

I and III are correct

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, I. and III. are true since:

I. the STP conditions are referred to 273 K and 1 atm, therefore the volume is:

V=\frac{nRT}{P}=\frac{1mol*0.082\frac{atm*L}{mol*K}*273K}{1atm}=22.4L

II. In 1 mole of nitrogen (N₂) there are 28.02 g as it is diatomic, therefore this is false.

III. 1 mole of a substance, in this case nitrogen, equals 6.022x10²³ (Avogadro's number) particles, in this case molecules

Best regards.

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According to Newton’s second law of motion, when an object is acted on by an unbalanced force, how will that object respond? It
otez555 [7]

Answer:

C) It will accelerate.  

Explanation:

According to Newton’s second law of motion, when an object is acted on by an unbalanced force, it will accelerate.

An unbalanced force will change the speed or direction (or both) of an object. A change in speed and/or direction is acceleration.

A) is wrong. The object will stop moving only if there is a balanced force in the opposite direction.

B) is wrong. The object will decrease speed only if the unbalanced force has a component opposite to the direction of motion.

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7 0
3 years ago
Which of these expressions are correct variations of the Combined Gas Law?
mafiozo [28]

Answer:

Both

Explanation:

The combined gas law is also known as the general gas law.

From the ideal gas law we assume that n = 1;

So;

              PV  = nRT

 and then;

                  \frac{P_{1}V_{1}  }{T_{1} }  = \frac{P_{2}V_{2}  }{T_{2} }

   If we cross multiply;

                P₁V₁T₂   = P₂V₂T₁

  So;

         T₁ = T_{2} \frac{P_{1}V_{1}  }{P_{2} V_{2} }

Also;

         V₂  = V_{1} \frac{P_{1} T_{2} }{P_{2} T_{1} }

So from the choices both are correct

3 0
3 years ago
As with other ionic compounds, potassium bromate, KBrO3, dissociates into ions when it dissolves in water. If 13.8 g of KBrO3 is
chubhunter [2.5K]

Answer:

ΔH of dissociation is 38,0 kJ/mol

Explanation:

The dissociation reaction of KBrO₃ is:

<em>KBrO₃ → K⁺ + BrO₃⁻ </em>

This dissolution consume heat that is evidenced with the decrease in water temperature.

The heat consumed is:

q = CΔTm

Where C is specific heat of water (4,186 J/mol°C)

ΔT is the temperature changing (18,0°C - 13,0°C = 5,0°C)

And m is mass of water (150,0 mL ≈ 150,0 g)

Replacing, heat consumed is:

q = 3139,5 J ≡ 3,14 kJ

13,8 g of KBrO₃ are:

13,8 g×(1mol/167g) = 0,0826 moles

Thus, ΔH of dissociation is:

3,14kJ / 0,0826mol = <em>38,0 kJ/mol</em>

<em></em>

I hope it helps!

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