The ones with pH greater than 7
Explanation:
A pH scale is a scale for expressing the level of acidity or alkalinity of aqueous solutions.
This scale is called a pH or pOH scale. The pH is the common one.
pH of a solution is the negative logarithm to base 10 o the hydrogen ion concentration of the solution.
- The scale ranges from 1 through 14.
- An acidic solution has a pH value less than 7. Neutral solutions have pH of 7 and basic solutions have pH greater than 7.
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Answer:
Option b. Effective nuclear charge increases as we move to the right across a row in the periodic table
Explanation:
The <em>effective nuclear charge </em>is a measure of how strong the protons in the nucleus of an atom attract the outermost electrons of such atom.
The <em>effective nuclear charge</em> is the net positive charge experienced by valence electrons and is calculated (as an approximation) by the equation: Zeff = Z – S, where Z is the atomic number and S is the number of shielding electrons.
The shielding electrons are those electrons in between the interesting electrons and the nucleus of the atom.
Since the shielding electrons are closer to the nucleus, they repel the outermost electrons and so cancel some of the attraction exerted by the positive charge of the nucleus, meaning that the outermost electrons feel less the efect of attraction of the protons. That is why in the equation of Zeff, the shielding electrons (S) subtract the total from the atomic number Z.
The <em>effective nuclear charge</em>, then, is responsible for some properties and trends in the periodic table. Here, you can see how this explains the trend of the atomic radius (size of the atom) accross a row in the periodic table.
- As the<em> effective nuclear charge</em> is larger, in a same row of the periodic table, the shielding effect is lower, the outermost electrons are more strongly attracted by the nucleus, and the size of the atoms decrease. That is why as we move to the right in the periodic table, the size of the atoms decrease.
Answer:
115 kPa
Explanation:
Use Bernoulli equation:
P₁ + ½ ρ v₁² + ρgh₁ = P₂ + ½ ρ v₂² + ρgh₂
Assuming no elevation change, h₁ = h₂.
P₁ + ½ ρ v₁² = P₂ + ½ ρ v₂²
Plugging in values:
(582,000 Pa) + ½ (1000 kg/m³) (1.28 m/s)² = P + ½ (1000 kg/m³) (30.6 m/s)²
P = 115,000 Pa
P = 115 kPa
Answer:
is the drop in the water temperature.
Explanation:
Given:
- mass of ice,
- mass of water,
Assuming the initial temperature of the ice to be 0° C.
<u>Apply the conservation of energy:</u>
- Heat absorbed by the ice for melting is equal to the heat lost from water to melt ice.
<u>Now from the heat equation:</u>
......................(1)
where:
latent heat of fusion of ice 
specific heat of water 
change in temperature
Putting values in eq. (1):
is the drop in the water temperature.
