Hydroxyl ions are OH⁻ while hydronium ions are H₃O⁺ which is essentially H⁺ ions. The formula for pH is: pH = -log[H⁺]. So, the greater the concentration of H⁺ is, the lower the pH which indicates acidity. On the other hand, the greater the concentration of OH⁻, the greater the pH which indicates basicity. This is also a consequence of the equation: pH + pOH = 14.
One mole (abbreviated mol) is equal to 6.022×1023 molecular entities (Avogadro's number), and each element has a different molar mass depending on the weight of 6.022×1023 of its atoms (1 mole). The molar mass of any element can be determined by finding the atomic mass of the element on the periodic table.
The element name is: Antimony
The chemical symbol: Sb
Atomic Mass: 121.75
Atomic Number: 51
It could pass by a large enough object that has enough gravity to pull the object into its orbit and the object would stay in orbit because it has centripetal force.
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Entropy is used to calculate information gain.
What is entropy?
- Entropy is the measure of data's uncertainty or randomness; the greater the randomness, the higher the entropy. Entropy is used by information gain to make choices. Information will increase if the entropy decreases.
- Decision trees and random forests leverage information gained to determine the appropriate split. Therefore, the split will be better and the entropy will lower the more information gained.
- Information gain is calculated by comparing the entropy of a dataset before and after a split.
- Entropy is a way to quantify data uncertainty. The goal is to maximize information gain while minimizing entropy. The method prioritizes the feature with the most information, which is utilized to train the model.
- Entropy is actually used when you use information gain.
Learn more about entropy here,
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