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Blababa [14]
4 years ago
11

Your friend is trying to construct a clock for a craft show and asks you for some advice. She has decided to construct the clock

with a pendulum. The pendulum will be a very thin, very light wooden bar with a thin, but heavy, brass ring fastened to one end. The length of the rod is 80 cm and the diameter of the ring is 10 cm. She is planning to drill a hole in the bar to place the axis of rotation 15 cm from one end. She wants you to tell her the period of this pendulum.

Physics
1 answer:
Anastasy [175]4 years ago
4 0

Answer:

The period of the pendulum is  T  =  1.68 \  sec

Explanation:

The diagram illustrating this setup is shown on the first uploaded image

From the question we are told that

     The length of the rod is L =  80 \ cm

       The diameter of the ring is d = 10 \ cm

       The distance of the hole from the one end  D =  15cm

From the diagram we see that point A is the center of the brass ring

 So the length from the axis of  rotation is mathematically evaluated as

          AP = 80 + 10 -5 -15  

          AP =  70 \ cm =  \frac{70}{100}  =  0.7 \ m

Now the period of the pendulum is mathematically represented as

             T  = 2 \pi  \sqrt{\frac{AP}{g} }

             T  =  2 \pi \sqrt{\frac{0.7}{9.8 } }

             T  =  1.68 \  sec

     

     

     

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  1. The linear resistivity of this wire is equal to 3.15 × 10⁻⁸ Ωm.
  2. The current density in this wire is equal to 6.35 × 10⁶ A/m².
  3. The total current in a wire is equal to 0.0499 Amp.
  4. The drift speed of the conduction electrons is equal to 6.59 × 10⁻⁴ m/s.
  5. The potential difference between the ends of this wire is equal to 0.4 Volt.

<u>Given the following data:</u>

Diameter of aluminum wire = 0.100 mm.

Uniform electric field of aluminum wire = 0.200 V/m.

Temperature of aluminum wire = 50.0°C.

<u>Scientific data:</u>

Resistivity of aluminum, ρ = 2.82 × 10⁻⁸ Ωm

Temperature coefficient for aluminum, α = 3.9 × 10⁻³ °C⁻¹.

<h3>How to determine the resistivity?</h3>

Mathematically, the linear resistivity of a material can be calculated by using this formula:

ρ = ρ₀(1 + αΔT)

ρ = ρ₀(1 + α(T₂ - T₁)

ρ = 2.82 × 10⁻⁸ × [1 + 3.9 × 10⁻³(50 - 20)

Resistivity, ρ = 3.15 × 10⁻⁸ Ωm.

<h3>What is the current density in this wire?</h3>

Mathematically, the current density in a wire can be calculated by using this formula:

J = σE = E/ρ

J = 0.2/3.15 × 10⁻⁸

Current density, J = 6.35 × 10⁶ A/m².

<h3>What is the total current in this wire?</h3>

Mathematically, the total current in a wire can be calculated by using this formula:

I = JA = J(πr²)

I = 6.35 × 10⁶ × (3.142 × 0.00005²)

Total current, I = 0.0499 Amp.

<h3>What is the drift speed of the conduction electrons?</h3>

Mathematically, the drift speed of the conduction electrons can be calculated by using this formula:

V = I/nqA

V = (0.0499 × 0.027)/(6.023 × 10²³ × 27000 × 1.602 × 10⁻¹⁹ × (3.142 × 0.00005²)

Drift speed, V = 6.59 × 10⁻⁴ m/s.

For the the potential difference, we have:

Mathematically, the potential difference between the ends of a wire can be calculated by using this formula:

ΔV = El

ΔV = 0.2 × 2

ΔV = 0.4 Volt.

Read more on drift speed here: brainly.com/question/15219891

#SPJ4

Complete Question:

An aluminum wire with a diameter of 0.100 mm has a uniform electric field of 0.200 V/m imposed along its entire length. The temperature of the wire is 50.0°C. Assume one free electron per atom.

(a) Determine the resistivity.

(b) What is the current density in the wire?

(c) What is the total current in the wire?

(d) What is the drift speed of the conduction electrons?

(e) What potential difference must exist between the ends of a 2.00-m length of the wire to produce the stated electric field?

7 0
2 years ago
A proton moving along the positive x-axis enters an electric field that is directed along the positive y-axis. What is the direc
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Answer:

Direction of the electric force acting on the proton after it enters the electric field is along the positive y-axis.

Explanation:

In an electrical field electrical field lines goes from positive to negative. Therefore, electrical force vector is on exactly the same way with electrical field lines for a proton. Which means if the electrical field directed along the positive y-axis, electrical force for proton will be on the same way.

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The average human has a density of 945 kg/m3 after inhaling and 1020 kg/m3 after exhaling. (a) Without making any swimming movem
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Answer:

20% of the human body float above the surface in the dead sea.

Explanation:

Given data,

The human density after inhaling, d₁ = 945 kg/m³

The human density after exhaling, d₂ = 1020 kg/m³

Therefore the average human density, d = 982.5 kg/m³

The density of the dead sea, D = 1230 kg/m³

The percentage of density of human body to the dead sea is,

                                   P % = (982.5 / 1230) x 100 %

                                           = 80 %

Therefore, the human body has 80% of dead sea density.

Hence, 20% of the human body float above the surface in the dead sea.

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A vaulter holds a 26.90-N pole in equilibrium by exerting an upward force U with her leading hand and a downward force D with he
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Answer:

Check attachment for better understanding

Explanation:

Given that

a= 0.75m

b=1.31m

c= 2.2m

Weight of pole is 26.90

Then, Fg = Weight = 26.90

Using Equilibrium of forces

ΣFy = 0

U — D — Fg = 0

U — D = Fg

U — D = 26.9

To calculate U,

We will take moment about point A.

ΣMa = 0

Let the clockwise moment be positive and anti-clockwise be negative

Fg(a+b) — U(a) = 0

26.9(1.31+0.75) —0.75U = 0

26.9(2.06) = 0.75U

0.75U = 55.414

U = 55.414/0.75

U = 73.89 N

To calculate D,

U — D = 26.9

73.89—D =26.9

73.89—26.9 = D

D = 46.99N

3 0
3 years ago
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Answer:

0.707m

Explanation:

from formula of range i.e R=Usin2Q/g

3 0
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