Answer:
Halogens family
Explanation:
Be familiar with the periodic table
BiO₃⁻ → Bi³⁺
+5 +3
Balance oxidation state:
BiO₃⁻ + 2 e⁻ → Bi³⁺
Balancing oxygen by adding water and balance H
BiO₃⁻ + 6 H⁺ + 2 e⁻ → Bi³⁺ + 3 H₂O
balance charge:
BiO₃⁻ + 6 H⁺ + 2 e⁻ → Bi³⁺ + 3 H₂O
+ 3 + 3
Final:
BiO₃⁻ + 6 H⁺ + 2 e⁻ → Bi³⁺ + 3 H₂O
Answer:
The two variables affecting the rate of diffusion are the concentration gradient and size of the molecule. Concentration gradient: The movement of the substance is generally along the concentration gradient of the solute and it moves from a region of its higher concentration to a region of its lower concentration.
9.98 g of NH₃ reacts with 23.4 g of O₂ (up to 3 significant figure).
<h3>What is Significant figures ?</h3>
The digits of a number that are used to express it to the required degree of accuracy, starting from the first non-zero digit.
The given chemical equation ;
4NH₃ + 5O₂ ---> 4NO + 6H₂O
Therefore,
4 moles of NH₃ reacts with 5 moles of O₂.
i.e,
68 g of NH₃ reacts with 160g of O₂.
Therefore,
9.98 g of NH₃ reacts with :
= 160/68 x 9.98
= 23.4 g of O₂ (up to 3 significant figure)
Learn more about Significant figures here ;
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