Answer:
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Explanation:
Step 1: Obtain the mass of each element present in grams. Element % = mass in g = m.
Step 2: Determine the number of moles of each type of atom present. ...
Step 3: Divide the number of moles of each element by the smallest number of moles. ...
Step 4: Convert numbers to whole numbers.
The identity of the substance is Iron.
<h3>Properties of Iron</h3><h3>Chemical properties</h3>
- The element iron has the atomic number 26 and the symbol Fe
- Electronic configuration of Fe is [AR] 3d6 4s2
- The atomic weight of Iron is 55.847
- The element iron belong to the group VIII of the periodic table
- It is the fourth most prevalent element in the crust of the world
- It is a highly reactive element as it gets rusted readily in the moisture of air
<h3>Physical properties</h3>
- It is a heavy metal in the first transition series
- The color of iron is silvery grey
- High malleability and ductility
- It has a strong electrical conductivity.
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Answer:
A cation is formed when a metal ion loses a valence electron while an anion is formed when a non-metal gains a valence electron. They both achieve a more stable electronic configuration through this exchange.