I don’t know how to speak the laungue or know this language
Given:
Temperature of water, = =273 +(-6) =267 K
Temperature surrounding refrigerator, = =273 + 21 =294 K
Specific heat given for water, = 4.19 KJ/kg/K
Specific heat given for ice, = 2.1 KJ/kg/K
Latent heat of fusion, = 335KJ/kg
Solution:
Coefficient of Performance (COP) for refrigerator is given by:
Max =
= = 9.89
Coefficient of Performance (COP) for heat pump is given by:
Max = = 10.89
Answer:Counter,
0.799,
1.921
Explanation:
Given data
Since outlet temperature of cold liquid is greater than hot fluid outlet temperature therefore it is counter flow heat exchanger
Equating Heat exchange
=
we can see that heat capacity of hot fluid is minimum
Also from energy balance
=
NTU=1.921
Answer:
0.024 m = 24.07 mm
Explanation:
1) Notation
= tensile stress = 200 Mpa
= plane strain fracture toughness= 55 Mpa
= length of a surface crack (Variable of interest)
2) Definition and Formulas
The Tensile strength is the ability of a material to withstand a pulling force. It is customarily measured in units (F/A), like the pressure. Is an important concept in engineering, especially in the fields of materials and structural engineering.
By definition we have the following formula for the tensile stress:
(1)
We are interested on the minimum length of a surface that will lead to a fracture, so we need to solve for
Multiplying both sides of equation (1) by
(2)
Sequaring both sides of equation (2):
(3)
Dividing both sides by we got:
(4)
Replacing the values into equation (4) we got:
3) Final solution
So the minimum length of a surface crack that will lead to fracture, would be 24.07 mm or more.
Answer: 3 different types of people using Highway Transportation system are :
1. Pedestrians - should be given priority while driving.
2. Cyclists - should be given enough space on road.
3. Motorcyclists- should be given enough space on road.
Explanation:
1. Pedestrians - Most of pedestrians use to walk on the footpath along side road that keeps them on a safe side. But there are places without footpath along side road, in that case they have to walk on the road itself. Here, we need to take care for them. We need to wait in case they are crossing road and also check for them while taking a turn.
2. Cyclists - They travel on road but are tough to figure out. They travel at a slower pace compared to cars. To avoid any accident with them, we are supposed to give them enough space which should be equivalent to a car's space.
3. Motorcyclists - They can pass by very closely and also come between lanes. Most of the things to be considered here are same as that of cyclists. Here also, we need to check for them carefully while taking a turn. Also, need to give them enough space.