Answer:
a) 
b) The second runner will win
c) d = 10.54m
Explanation:
For part (a):

For part (b) we will calculate the amount of time that takes both runners to cross the finish line:


Since it takes less time to the second runner to cross the finish line, we can say the she won the race.
For part (c), we know how much time it takes the second runner to win, so we just need the position of the first runner in that moment:
X1 = V1*t2 = 239.46m Since the finish line was 250m away:
d = 250m - 239.46m = 10.54m
To solve this problem it is necessary to apply the definition of severity of Newtonian laws in which it is specified that gravity is defined by

Where
G= Gravitational Constant
M = Mass of Earth
R= Radius from center of the planet
According to the information we need to find the gravity 350km more than the radius of Earth, then



Therefore the gravitational acceleration at 350km is 
Answer:
The separation of the 2 points should be 50.0 meters.
Explanation:
According to Rayleigh's scattering criteria the angular separation between 2 points to be resolved equals

Applying the given values we get

thus the linear separation equals 
Applying the given values we get
