Answer:
0.001152m
Explanation:
Linear expansivity of a material is the change in length of the material per unit length per degree rise in temperature. Mathematically,
¢ = ∆L/L1∆°C
¢ is the linear expansivity of the material = 12 x 10⁻⁶ °C⁻¹
Where ∆L is the change in length = L2-L1
L2 is the final length = ?
L1 is the initial length = 12m
∆°C is the change in temperature = °C2 - °C1 = 50-(-30) = 80°C
Substituting this values inside the formula to get the final length L2 after expansion, we have;
12 x 10⁻⁶ °C⁻¹ = L2-12/12×80
12 x 10⁻⁶ °C⁻¹ = L2-12/960
L2-12= 960×12 x 10⁻⁶ °C⁻¹
L2-12 = 0.001152
L2 = 12+0.001152
L2 = 12.001152m
Expansion will be the change in length L2-L1 = 12.001152-12
= 0.001152m
The expansion cracks between the slabs should be 0.001152m wide to prevent buckling
Answer:
λ = 2.62 x 10⁻¹⁰ m = 0.262 nm
Explanation:
We can use Bragg's Law's equation to solve this problem. The Bragg's Law's equation is written as follows:
mλ = 2d Sin θ
where,
m = order of reflection = 1
λ = wavelength = ?
d = distance between the planes of crystal = 3.5 x 10⁻¹⁰ m
θ = strike angle of waves on plane = 22°
Therefore, substituting the respective values in the equation, we get:
(1)λ = (2)(3.5 x 10⁻¹⁰ m)(Sin 22°)
<u>λ = 2.62 x 10⁻¹⁰ m = 0.262 nm</u>
<span>The potential energy decreases liquid particles that are attracted to one another move closer together to form a solid. Temperature remains constant because kinetic energy remains constant</span>
