The mass of NaCl sample has been 24.3 g. Thus, option A is correct.
The heat of fusion has been the amount of heat required to convert 1 mole of substance into solid to liquid state.
The heat required has been given as:

<h3>Computation for the mass of NaCl</h3>
The given solution has heat of fusion, 
The heat required to melt the sample has been, 
Substituting the values for the mass of NaCl

The mass of NaCl sample has been 24.3 g. Thus, option A is correct.
Learn more about heat of fusion, here:
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Answer:
D. Supported by observations
Explanation:
Because theories change over time, they both need to be proven, they do not go off of consensus, but they do need to be supported by observations.
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<u>Answer:</u> The density of substance is 
<u>Explanation:</u>
To calculate density of a substance, we use the equation:

We are given:
Mass of substance = 61.6 g
Volume of substance = 
Putting values in above equation, we get:

Hence, the density of substance is 
Answer:
D. Crystallization
Explanation:
Let's clarify the irrelevant terms first.
- unification: This term has nothing to do with chemistry at all
- lithification: When the problem mentions magma and lava, you might think that this term is related to the process here. However, 'lithification' <em>do </em>have a precise meaning in geology. It refers to the process where sediments collapses into one single rock under pressure, which has nothing to do with the process mentioned here.
Now, for 2 terms that might confuse you: 'solidification' and 'crystallization' these also has precise scientific definition
Solidification is defined the process where substances in <em>liquid</em> phase changes its phase to <em>solid</em>. On first glance, this answer might seems correct, and yes, it is correct for this question. But not the <em>most</em> correct.
The keyword here is
'the internal components will arrange its self in an organized pattern.'
Crystallization is a special case of Solidification where the atoms or molecules of liquid solidify by spontaneously arrange themselves in periodic, ordered, and organized pattern. It might or might not happen during solidification depending on cooling rate, viscosity of liquid, and other factors.
So, Crystallization is the most correct answer here.
Salad, a bag of different colored pebbles or sand, etc