Oxidation refers to a change in electrons (In this case, loss of electrons). It has no impact on the number of neutrons, or for that matter on any sub-atomic particles in the nucleus. So the number of neutrons (3) remains the same
Answer:
Q1. a) 4Al + 3O₂ ➟ 2Al₂O₃
b) 7.4 moles
c) 11.1 moles
Explanation:
To balance an equation, ensure that the total number of atoms of each element on both sides are equal.
Al + O₂ ➟ Al₂O₃
On the left side of the arrow, you would find the reactants while the product(s) is found on the left hand side.
<u>Reactants</u>
Al atoms: 1
O atoms: 2
<u>Product</u>
Al atoms: 2
O atoms: 3
After balancing,
4Al + 3O₂ ➟ 2Al₂O₃
We have 4 Al atoms and 6 O atoms on both sides.
b) The balanced equation tells us the mole ratio of Al to Al₂O₃.
Al: Al₂O₃
= 4: 2 (÷2 throughout)
= 2: 1
This means that for every 1 mole of Al₂O₃, 2 moles of Al is needed.
Since we need 3.7 moles of Al₂O₃,
number of moles of Al needed
= 2×3.7
= 7.4
c) 4Al + 3O₂ ➟ 2Al₂O₃
For every 4 moles of Al, 3 moles of O are needed.
For each mole of Al,
number of moles of O needed
= 3÷4
= 0.75
For 14.8 moles of Al,
number of moles of O required
= 0.75 ×14.8
= 11.1
Density is given as mass / volume.
Mass is the sphere is 100 g.
Volume of the sphere = (pi∗r3)∗4/3
(
p
i
∗
r
3
)
∗
4
/
3
=(4∗22∗3∗3∗3)/(7∗3)cm3
=
(
4
∗
22
∗
3
∗
3
∗
3
)
/
(
7
∗
3
)
c
m
3
=792/7
=
792
/
7
cm3
3
Therefore, Density is 100/(792/7)g/cm3
100
/
(
792
/
7
)
g
/
c
m
3
Which gives: density = 0.883838 g/cm3
g
/
c
m
3
If you want to change the units to kg per cubic metres, then we need to divide this value by 1000( for g to kg) and multiply by 100 * 100 * 100 (for cm to m).
This makes the density to be 883.83 kg/m3
Answer:
H2O / H+
Explanation:
In alkene hydration, water, being a very weak acid, with insufficient proton concentration, does not have the capacity to initiate the electrophilic addition reaction. An acid must be added to the medium for the reaction to take place.
The mechanism proceeds with the formation of a carbocation after adding the proton to the double bond. Alkene hydration is Markovnikov, that is, the proton is added to the less substituted carbon of the alkene.
Answer: The heat moves through the atmosphere through the process of radiation.
Explanation:
There are three modes of transfer:
1. Conduction: This type of heat transfer happens when there is direct contact between the two object.
2. Radiation: This type of heat transfer happens when there is direct transfer of energy through space.
3. Convection: This type of heat transfer happens when there is a movement of fluid (liquid or gas) in which convection currents are produced due to the movement of hot fluid upwards and cold fluid downwards.
Thus heat moves through the atmosphere through the process of radiation