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Calculate the pH of a solution prepared by mixing: (Show your work for these calculations) pk of acetic acid is 4.75 a. two mole

kupik [55]

Answer:

Explanation:

To calculate pH you need to use Henderson-Hasselbalch formula:

pH = pka + log₁₀ $\frac{[A^-]}{[HA]}$

Where HA is the acid concentration and A⁻ is the conjugate base concentration.

The equilibrium of acetic acid is:

CH₃COOH ⇄ CH₃COO⁻ + H⁺ pka: 4,75

Where CH₃COOH is the acid and CH₃COO⁻ is the conjugate base.

Thus, Henderson-Hasselbalch formula for acetic acid equilibrium is:

pH = 4,75 + log₁₀ $\frac{[CH_{3}COO^-]}{[CH_{3}COOH]}$

a) The pH is:

pH = 4,75 + log₁₀ $\frac{[2 mol]}{[2 mol]}$

pH = 4,75

b) The pH is:

pH = 4,75 + log₁₀ $\frac{[2 mol]}{[1mol]}$

pH = 5,05

I hope it helps!

7 0

3 years ago

The number at the end of an isotope’s name is the ____ number. A) Atomic B)neutron C)mass D)electron

storchak [24]

each isotope of a given element has a different mass number. For example, carbon-12, carbon-13 and carbon-14 are three isotopes of the element carbon with mass numbers 12, 13 and 14

3 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

The volume of air in a person’s lungs is 615 mL at a pressure of 760. mmHg. Inhalation occurs as the pressure in the lungs drops

chubhunter [2.5K]

Answer: The final volume of lungs is 621.5 mL

Explanation:

To calculate the new volume, we use the equation given by Boyle's law. This law states that pressure is inversely proportional to the volume of the gas at constant temperature.

The equation given by this law is:

$P_1V_1=P_2V_2$

where,

$P_1\text{ and }V_1$ are initial pressure and volume.

$P_2\text{ and }V_2$ are final pressure and volume.

We are given:

$P_1=760mmHg\\V_1=615mL\\P_2=752mmHg\\V_2=?mL$

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$760mmHg\times 615mL=752mmHg\times V_2\\\\V_2=\frac{760\times 615}{752}=621.5mL$

Hence, the final volume of lungs is 621.5 mL

8 0

3 years ago

A solution is prepared by dissolving 0.23 mol of hypochlorous acid and 0.27 mol of sodium hypochlorite in water sufficient to yi

finlep [7]

Answer:

hypochlorite ion

Explanation:

The hypochlorous acid, HClO, is a weak acid with Ka = 1.36x10⁻³, when this acid is in solution with its conjugate base, ClO⁻ (From sodium hypochlorite, NaClO) a buffer is produced. When a strong acid as HCl is added, the reaction that occurs is:

HCl + ClO⁻ → HClO + Cl⁻.

Where more hypochlorous acid is produced.

That means, the HCl reacts with the hypochlorite ion present in solution

3 0

3 years ago

A client takes 30 ml of magnesium hydroxide and aluminum hydroxide with simethicone P.O. 1 hour and 3 hours after each meal and

labwork [276]

Answer:

Due to the short term of its action it has in the stomach environment

Explanation:

Aluminum hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, and simethicone is a combination drug used for the treatment of upset stomach, acid indigestion, bloating heartburn caused by gas, or stomach discomfort caused by eating or drinking too much

4 0

3 years ago