The percentage error is given by multiplying relative error by 100%.
Therefore, to get the percentage error we need relative error which is given by dividing the absolute error with the actual value.
Absolute error = 0.133
Percentage error = 0.133/5.586 × 100%
= 2.38%
The percentage error is therefore; 2.38%
Answer:
Kc = [CH₄] / [H₂]²
Kp = [CH₄] / [H₂]² * (0.082*T)^-1
Explanation:
Equilibrium constant, Kc, is defined as the ratio of the concentrations of the products over the reactants. Also, each concentration of product of reactant is powered to its coefficient.
<em>Pure solids and liquids are not taken into account in an equilibrium</em>
Thus, for the reaction:
C(s)+ 2H₂(g) ⇌ CH₄(g)
Equilibrium constant is:
<h3>Kc = [CH₄] / [H₂]²</h3>
Now, using the formula:
Kp = Kc* (RT)^Δn
<em>Where R is gas constant (0.082atmL/molK), T is the temperature of the reaction and Δn is difference in coefficients of gas products - coefficients of gas reactants (1 - 2= -1)</em>
Replacing:
<h3>Kp = [CH₄] / [H₂]² * (0.082*T)^-1</h3>
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Answer:
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Rate = k[A] = first order reaction
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Given
Rate law
Required
A first-order reaction
Solution
The rate law : equation for the rate of chemical reaction
For reaction
aA + bB ⇒ C
The rate : r = k[A]ᵃ[B]ᵇ
The sum of exponents(a+b) is the reaction order
From the choice :
a. a+b = 2, second order reaction
b. a+b = 3, third order reaction
c. a+b = 4, fourth order reaction
d a+0 = 1, first order reaction
