NaCl (Sodium chloride)
LiF (Lithium fluoride)
Answer:
Gas
Increase the pressure
Explanation:
Let's refer to the attached phase diagram for CO₂ (not to scale).
<em>At -57 °C and 1 atm, carbon dioxide is in which phase?</em>
If we look at the intersection between -57°C and 1 atm, we can see that CO₂ is in the gas phase.
<em>At 10°C and 2 atm carbon dioxide is in the gas phase. From these conditions, how could the gaseous CO₂ be converted into liquid CO₂?</em>
Since at 10°C and 2 atm carbon dioxide is below the triple point, the only way to convert it into liquid is by increasing the pressure (moving up in the vertical direction).
Answer:
Explanation:
So, the formula for the compound should be:
Now we assume that we have 1 mol of substance, so we can make calculations to know the molar mass of element X, as follows:
So we have that 6 moles weight 212.7g, and we can make a rule of three to know the weight of compound X:
As we used 1 mol, we know that the molar mass is 32.06g/mol
So the element has a molar mass of 32.06 g/mol and an oxidation state of +6, with this information, we can assure that the element X is sulfur, so the compound is 
Answer:
Tetrahedral, trigonal pyramidal, trigonal bipyramidal.
Explanation:
The VSPER theory states that the bonds of sharing electrons and the lone pairs of electrons will repulse as much as possible. So, by the repulsion, the molecule will have some shape.
In the ion PO₄³⁻, the central atom P has 5 electrons in its valence shell, so it needs 3 electrons to be stable. Oxygen has 6 electrons at the valence shell and needs 2 to be stable. 3 oxygens share 1 pair of electrons with P, and the two lone pair remaining in P is shared with the other O, then the central atom makes 4 bonds and has no lone pairs, the shape is tetrahedral.
In the ion H₃O⁺, the central atom O has 6 electrons in its valence shell and needs 2 electrons to be stable. The hydrogen has 1 electron, and need 1 more to be stable. The hydrogens share 1 pair of electrons with the oxygen, then it remains 3 electrons at the central atom, and the VSPER theory states that the shape will be a trigonal pyramidal.
In the AsF₅, the central atom As has 5 valence electrons, and F has 1 electron in its valence shell, so each F shares one pair of electrons with As, and there are no lone pairs in the central atom. For 5 bonds without lone pairs, the shape is trigonal bipyramidal.
Answer:
T2 = 29.79°C
Explanation:
Equliibrium signifies that heat loss = heat gained
Heat gained by Ice;
H = ML
Mass, M = Number of moles * Molar mass = 1 * 18 = 18g
l = 6.01 k J m o l = 334 J/g
C = 4.186 J/g
H = 18(334)
H = 6012
Heat lost by water
H = MCΔT
H = 18 * 4.186 * (50 - T2)
H = 3767.4 - 75.348T2
Since H = H, we have;
6012 = 3767.4 - 75.348T2
- 75.348T2 = 3767 - 6012
T2 = 2245 / 75.348
T2 = 29.79°C
