Answer:
7/150
Explanation:
The following data were obtained from the question:
Object distance (u) = 75cm
Image distance (v) = 3.5cm
Magnification (M) =..?
Magnification is simply defined as:
Magnification (M) = Image distance (v)/ object distance (u)
M = v /u
With the above formula, we can obtain the magnification of the image as follow:
M = v/u
M = 3.5/75
M = 7/150
Therefore, the magnification of the image is 7/150.
a. I've attached a plot of the surface. Each face is parameterized by
•
with
and
;
•
with
and
;
•
with
and
;
•
with
and
; and
•
with
and
.
b. Assuming you want outward flux, first compute the outward-facing normal vectors for each face.





Then integrate the dot product of <em>f</em> with each normal vector over the corresponding face.










c. You can get the total flux by summing all the fluxes found in part b; you end up with 42π - 56/3.
Alternatively, since <em>S</em> is closed, we can find the total flux by applying the divergence theorem.

where <em>R</em> is the interior of <em>S</em>. We have

The integral is easily computed in cylindrical coordinates:


as expected.
By heat or change in matter,
there can be different reactions that create heat (like exothermic or endothermic reactions)
or movement can give off energy too,
energy is basically just heat
Answer:
The usual method of prokaryote cell division is termed binary fission. The prokaryotic chromosome is a single DNA molecule that first replicates, then attaches each copy to a different part of the cell membrane. When the cell begins to pull apart, the replicate and original chromosomes are separated.
Answer:
See the explanation below
Explanation:
There are several measures for the international system of measures. Let's name some and their representation symbol.
meter = [m]
time = [s] = seconds
mass = [kg] = kilograms
Temperature = [°C] = celcius degrees
Power = [W] = watts.
Force = [N] = Newtons