<u>36 ml of NaOh and</u><u> 464 ml</u><u> of </u><u>HCOOH</u><u> would be enough to form 500 ml of a buffer with the same pH as the buffer made with </u><u>benzoic acid </u><u>and NaOH.</u>
What is benzoic acid found in?
- Some natural sources of benzoic acid include: Fruits: Apricots, prunes, berries, cranberries, peaches, kiwi, bananas, watermelon, pineapple, oranges.
- Spices: Cinnamon, cloves, allspice, cayenne pepper, mustard seeds, thyme, turmeric, coriander.
Calculate the amount of moles in NaOH and benzoic acid. This calculation is done by multiplying molarity by volume.
Amount of moles of NaOH -2 × 0.025 = 0.05 mol
Amount of moles of benzoic acid 2 × 0.475 = 0.095 mol
In this case, we can calculate the pH produced by the buffer of these two reagents, as follows


We must repeat this calculation, with the values shown for HCOOH and NaOH. In this case, we can calculate as follows




Now we must solve the equation above. This will be done using the following values

With these values, we can calculate the volumes of NaOH and HCOOH needed to make the buffer.
NaOH volume
( 0.5 - 0.464)L
0.036L .................... 36ml
HCOOH volume
500 - 36 = 464mL
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Explanation:
The basis for classifying changes in matter into physical and chemical change is to see if a material is altered after going through a process.
In a physical change only the state of matter is usually altered especially its form or shape.
Chemical change alters a substance by producing new kinds that are totally different from it.
- In a chemical change, new kinds of matter are usually formed.
- Such changes are usually irreversible.
- Change of state is a reversible process.
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Speed is calculated using the formula distance divided by time. For a distance of 26.2 miles, and a time of 3 hours and 40 minutes, we first convert the time to make it solely in terms of hours. 40 minutes is 2/3 of an hour, so this is a total time of 3 2/3 or 11/3 hours. If we divide 26.2 miles by 11/3 hours, we get a resulting speed of 7.14 miles/hour.