Answer is: the solution is saturated.
Solubility of potassium chloride (KCl) on 20°C is 34.2 grams in 100 grams of water, so in 200 grams of water will dissolve two times more salt (68.4 g).
Saturated solution contains the maximum concentration of a solute dissolved in the solvent (usually water) and if extra solute is add to saturated solution, that solute will not dissolve.
The amount of solute that can be dissolved in a solvent depends of chemical composition, temperature and pressure.
Amount of Niobium-91 initially
= 300/91 =3.2967mol
2040 years = 3 ×680 = 3 half-lives
therefore, amount left = 0.4121mol
mass of Niobium-91 remaining = 0.4121 ×91 =37.5g
Answer:
a)


b)
Sulphurdioxide
c)


d)
Incomplete combustion produce harmful gases.
Explanation:
a)
Carbon reacts with atmospheric oxygen to form carbondioxide as well as sulphur dioxide.
The chemical equations are as follows.


b)
Sulfur dioxide is very harmful to the environment to cause acid rains.
This harmful gas mix with rain water to form sulphuric acid.
c)
The balanced chemical equation for the reaction that produces harmful environmental effects is as follows.



d)
In the absence of proper amount of oxygen required for combustion, incomplete combustion will take place which will result in formation of more carbondioxide an other harmful gases.
Solids. Example: when you hit a drum, it vibrates, then the sound travels through the air, to your ears.
Dehydrogenation is catalyzed by Cu, Mo and Fe by changing their oxidation states.