Before you start working on any motion problem, YOU decide which direction you're going to call 'positive'. Everybody almost always calls UP positive, and the acceleration of gravity points down, so it winds up negative. But you could just as well call DOWN the positive direction. Then, the cannonball is fired with a negative vertical speed, and the acceleration of gravity eventually robs all of its negative speed, and makes it start falling in the positive direction. The whole thing is your choice.
Answer:
A. The model was the result of hundreds of years of experiments.
Explanation:
Since it is not possible to visualize an atom in isolation, scientists have spent hundreds of years experimenting and creating atomic models, that is, images that serve to explain the constitution, properties and behavior of atoms.
The earliest who imagined the existence of the atoms were the Greek philosophers Leucippus and Democritus in about 450 BCE. According to them, everything would be formed by tiny indivisible particles. Hence the origin of the name "atom", which comes from the Greek a (no) and tome (parts).
But in the nineteenth century, some scientists began to conduct experimental tests increasingly accurate thanks to technological advances. Not only was it discovered that everything was actually made up of tiny particles, but it was also possible to understand more and more about the atomic structure.
Scientists used the information discovered by other scholars to develop the atomic model. In this way, the discoveries of one scientist were replaced by those of others. The concepts that were correct remained, but those that proved to be non-real were now abandoned. Thus, new atomic models were created. This series of discoveries of the atomic structure until arriving at the accepted models today was known like the evolution of the atomic model.
I think its d. but im not sure
Gauss law states that the electric flux through any closed
surface is proportional to the net electric charge inside the surface. This is
expressed mathematically in the form of:
Φ = Q / εo
Where,
Φ = the electric flux = unknown (which we have to find for)
Q = the net electric charge = 5.0 µC = 5 E-6 C
εo = the permittivity of free space = a constant value =
8.85 E-12 C^2 / N m^2
Plugging in the values
into the equation will result in:
Φ = 5 E-6
C / (8.85 E-12 C^2 / N m^2)
Φ = 564,971.75 Wb = <span>5.6 x
10^5 Wb </span>
