<span>3Ca + 2AlPO4 -> 2Al + Ca3(PO4)2 . . .the coefficient for Ca is 3.</span>
c.Both the breaking of nuclear bonds and the forming of nuclear bonds.
Explanation:
Nuclear energy is released by the breaking and forming of nuclear bonds. The breaking of nuclear bonds by unstable atoms is known as nuclear fission. The forming of nuclear bonds by combination of light atoms is known as nuclear fusion.
- Nuclear fission is a radioactive decay process in which a heavy nucleus spontaneously disintegrates into lighter ones with the release of energy.
- In nuclear fusion, atomic nuclei combines into larger ones with the release of large amount of energy.
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Explanation:
As it is known that
molecule is a non-linear molecule. Therefore, its isochoric heat capacity will be as follows.

= 
= 18 R
Also, 
where,
= molar heat capacity
M = molecular mass
= specific heat
Hence, calculate the value of
as follows.



This means that value of isochoric specific heat is
.
Yes, we have to assume ideal gas behavior because for ideal gas:
dU = 
Whereas for real gases "
" has to be added here.
Natural selection leads to evolutionary change when individuals with certain characteristics have a greater survival or reproductive rate than other individuals in a population and pass on these inheritable genetic characteristics to their offspring.