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3 years ago

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Three moles of a monatomic ideal gas are heated at a constant volume of 1.20 m3. The amount of heat added is 5.22x10^3 J.(a) Wha

t is the change in the temperature of the gas?________ ? K(b) Find the change in its internal energy.________ ? J(c) Determine the change in pressure.________ ? Pa

1 answer:

k0ka [10]3 years ago

3 0

Answer:

A) 140 k

b ) 5.22 *10^3 J

c) 2910 Pa

Explanation:

Volume of Monatomic ideal gas = 1.20 m^3

heat added ( Q ) = 5.22*10^3 J

number of moles (n) = 3

A ) calculate the change in temp of the gas

since the volume of gas is constant no work is said to be done

heat capacity of an Ideal monoatomic gas ( Q ) = n.(3/2).RΔT

make ΔT subject of the equation

ΔT = Q / n.(3/2).R

= (5.22*10^3 ) / 3( 3/2 ) * (8.3144 J/mol.k )

= 140 K

B) Calculate the change in its internal energy

ΔU = Q this is because no work is done

therefore the change in internal energy = 5.22 * 10^3 J

C ) calculate the change in pressure

applying ideal gas equation

P = nRT/V

therefore ; Δ P = ( n*R*ΔT/V )

= ( 3 * 8.3144 * 140 ) / 1.20

= 2910 Pa

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