Answer : Option (A) Accelerator 2 model has the lowest percentage of energy lost as waste.
Solution : Given,
For Accelerator 1 model,
Input energy = 2078.3 J
Wasted energy = 663.1 J
Output energy = 1415.2 J
For Accelerator 2 model,
Input energy = 7690.0 J
Wasted energy = 2337.5 J
Output energy = 5353.5 J
For Accelerator 3 model,
Input energy = 4061.9 J
Wasted energy = 2259.6 J
Output energy = 1802.3 J
Formula used for lowest percentage of energy lost as waste is:
% energy lost as waste = (Total energy wasted / Total input energy ) × 100
For Accelerator 1 model,
% energy lost as waste = 
= 31.90%
For Accelerator 2 model,
% energy lost as waste = 
= 30.39%
For Accelerator 3 model,
% energy lost as waste = 
= 55.62%
So, we conclude that the Accelerator 2 model has the lowest percentage of energy lost as waste.
Answer:
B. They are dimensionless ratios of the actual concentration or pressure divided by standard state concentration, which is 1 M for solutions and 1 bar for gases.
Explanation:
Activity of a substance is defined as the ratio of an effective concentration or an effective pressure to a standard state pressure or a standard state pressure. It is usually a unit less ratio.
Concentrations in an equilibrium constant are really dimensionless ratios of actual concentrations divided by standard state concentrations. Since standard states are 1 M for solutes, 1 bar for gases, and pure substances for solids and liquids, these are the units to be used.
Hence, activity is a fudge factor to ideal solutions that correct the true concentration. Activity of a gas and solute concentration is a ratio with no unit.
Answer:
The line drawn through points D and E.
Explanation:
Y is a horizontal line and D and E are both on the same line. If a line were drawn it would be within the Y plane.
Based on the nature of chemical equilibrium, the system reached equilibrium first at the time T2.
<h3>What is chemical equilibrium?</h3>
Chemical equilibrium refers to the state of a reversible chemical reaction in which the rate of forward reaction for the the formation is equal to the rate of backward reaction for the formation of reactants.
In the table of the decomposition reaction given above, the system reached equilibrium first at the time T2 when the concentration of the reactant and products were the same.
Learn more about chemical equilibrium at: brainly.com/question/5081082
