Explanation:
When a metal replaces another metal in solution, we say such a reaction has undergone a single displacement reaction.
In such a reaction, metal higher up in the activity series replaces another one due to their position.
To known the metal or metals that will replace the given copper, we need to reference the activity series of metals.
Every metal higher than copper in the series will displace copper from the solution.
So, there metals are: potassium, sodium, lithium, barium, strontium etc.
Answer:
The particles of fluids are constantly moving in all directions at random. As the particles move, they keep bumping into each other and into anything else in their path. These collisions cause pressure, and the pressure is exerted equally in all directions.
Answer:
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Below Mechanism shows the mechanism of formation of diazonium ion. Aniline is treated with
Nitrosonium ion which is generated
in situ by the reaction of Sodium nitrile and strong acid. The resulting <span>
benzenediazonium ion on reaction with CuBr yields
Bromobenzene and on treatment with CuCN gives
Benzonitrile. Mechanism is as folow,</span>
<u>Answer:</u> The expression for equilibrium constant is ![K_{eq}=\frac{[HOCl]^2}{[H_2O][Cl_2]^2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K_%7Beq%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5BHOCl%5D%5E2%7D%7B%5BH_2O%5D%5BCl_2%5D%5E2%7D)
<u>Explanation:</u>
Equilibrium constant is defined as the ratio of concentration of products to the concentration of reactants each raised to the power their stoichiometric ratios. It is expressed as 
For the general chemical equation:

The expression for
is given as:
![K_c=\frac{[C]^c[D]^d}{[A]^a[B]^b}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K_c%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5BC%5D%5Ec%5BD%5D%5Ed%7D%7B%5BA%5D%5Ea%5BB%5D%5Eb%7D)
For the given chemical reaction:

The expression for
is given as:
![K_{eq}=\frac{[HOCl]^2[HgO.HgCl_2]}{[HgO]^2[H_2O][Cl_2]^2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K_%7Beq%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5BHOCl%5D%5E2%5BHgO.HgCl_2%5D%7D%7B%5BHgO%5D%5E2%5BH_2O%5D%5BCl_2%5D%5E2%7D)
The concentration of solid is taken to be 0.
So, the expression for
is given as:
![K_{eq}=\frac{[HOCl]^2}{[H_2O][Cl_2]^2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K_%7Beq%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5BHOCl%5D%5E2%7D%7B%5BH_2O%5D%5BCl_2%5D%5E2%7D)