The energy used by the light bulb in half an hour is 180000 J and the amount of thermal energy generated is 158400 J.
What is Energy?
Energy is the ability or the capacity to do work.
To calculate the energy of the light bulb we use the formula below
Formula:
- E = Pt.......... Equation 1
Where:
- E = Energy used by the bulb in a half-hour
- P = Power of the bulb
- t = Time
Given:
- P = 100 W
- t = 1/2 hour = 30 minutes = (30×60) = 1800 seconds
Substitute these values into equation 1
- E = (100×1800)
- E = 180000 J
- If the light converts 12% of electric energy to light energy, then 88% of the energy is used to generate thermal energy
Therefore,
- Thermal energy = (180000×88/100) = 158400 J
Hence, the energy used by the light bulb in half an hour is 180000 J and the amount of thermal energy generated is 158400 J.
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Answer:
Coriolis Effect
Explanation:
The Coriolis effect is responsible for the deflection of winds to the right in the Northern hemisphere and to the right in the Southern hemisphere. It is an effect that occurs because of the rotation of the earth around its axis.
The implication of this is that in areas of low pressure in the Northern hemisphere, winds tend to blow in anticlockwise direction, and in areas of high pressure, it blows in a clockwise direction. The opposite of this happens in the Southern hemisphere.
Answer:
An unbalanced force is a force that causes an object's state of motion to change. In other words, unbalanced forces are the things that make objects speed up or slow down.
Explanation:
(self-explanatory)
Back emf is 85.9 V.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Given-
Resistance, R = 3.75Ω
Current, I = 9.1 A
Supply Voltage, V = 120 V
Back emf = ?
Assumption - There is no effects of inductance.
A motor will have a back emf that opposes the supply voltage, as the motor speeds up the back emf increases and has the effect that the difference between the supply voltage and the back emf is what causes the current to flow through the armature resistance.
So if 9.1 A flows through the resistance of 3.75Ω then by Ohms law,
The voltage across the resistance would be
v = I x R
= 9.1 x 3.75
= 34.125 volts
We know,
supply voltage = back emf + voltage across the resistance
By plugging in the values,
120 V = back emf + 34.125 V
Back emf = 120 - 34.125
= 85.9 Volts
Therefore, back emf is 85.9 V.
Answer:

Explanation:
Impulse-momentum theorem states that impulse is equal to the change of momentum:
(1)
with pf the final momentum and pi the initial momentum. Knowing that momentum is mass (m) times velocity (1) is:

It's important to note that we're dealing with vector quantities so direction matters. If we choose towards the floor positive direction then the initial velocity is positive and the final velocity is negative, so:


So, the impulse delivered to the floor is 